What Are You Buying Online? 2023

When I originally got into the insurance business the internet didn't exist. Agents would carry rate books with incredibly small print and have to calculate the premiums and fees by hand. Needless to say mistakes were a common occurrence, and I was one of the biggest culprits of quoting someone an incorrect price. 

At that time (back in the 1980's) we were taught a method of prospecting which involved networking and learning verbiage to ask for referrals. The networking part was not as bad as it would seem because I am comfortable talking to strangers. And I found out later that most of the people I was trying to connect with were not as comfortable as I was in that situation. On the other hand, though, the referral part was hard for me.

Let's face it, most people don't like to give referrals. When I have asked for referrals in the past I can sense the tension build and the wheels turn in my client's head. I understand the trepidation because I have been on that side of the situation as well. You give a friend's name and the next thing you know your friend calls you angrily. "Why did you give that insurance agent my name?"

Unfortunately, things haven't changed much since then. There are still companies out there trying to teach their new agents the old school ways. This is because they believe that insurance selling is built upon a relationship of trust. There's nothing wrong with that, but people in general, and younger people specifically, don't feel the need to have that relationship anymore. 

From an insurance agency standpoint, we still do some of the same "old school" things, but with the internet available, we can now market to a wider geographical area without having to be physically able to see and talk to our clients. Zoom and other tools have given agents access to people who need our products and services from multiple states.

This is evident by the increasing numbers of people who are buying financial products on the internet. Things like auto insurance, life insurance, investments and banking were handled in person by an agent or advisor, and they still are. However many people feel they no longer need, or want, to deal with someone for these types of services.

Personally speaking, I began purchasing my car insurance online years ago, as well as my small investment portfolio. By doing this, it keeps more money in my pocket and I don't have to wait for someone to return a phone call or be in their office. Convenience is the name of the game.

With that in mind, we have done our best to make available more products on our website that clients can look at when it is convenient for them. And if someone wants to speak to a real person, we have made our calendar available for a phone appointment accessible too. 

Check out our website and run a quote, and if you see a rate you like that fits into your budget, you can even start an application. We want to make things as convenient for our clients as possible. In the meantime, please stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient, and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Are You Buying Insurance Or Peace Of Mind?

As I have mentioned previously, the Greek word for insurance is "asfalia", which literally translates to "security". The Greeks are not paying for someone to insure them, but instead are buying peace of mind, knowing that their families and loved ones are secure.

One of the recurring themes that insurance companies use when advertising, or even training their agents, is that their products give people the peace of mind. I worked with one company that had a brochure titled "What Keeps You Up At Night?", with the idea being that prospective clients would be so worried about what would happen to their families that they couldn't get to sleep. One can imagine that this may be the case for some people. 

If only there was a way to get to these people when they were worrying about this. How could I help people who were in their pajamas? 

That's why we have added several quoting tools onto our website. A concerned breadwinner can visit our site and run quotes for life, cancer, accident, and hospital indemnity insurance. We even have one for our combo dental, vision and hearing plan. And the best part is if someone sees a rate that fits into their budget they can start their application, all without a pushy salesman. (We aren't pushy.)

On the other hand, we make ourselves available if someone is looking for a little assistance, and we do have other insurance products, like disability and long term care, that we currently don't have the capability of quoting online. For those kinds of concerns, we ask that you book an appointment that is convenient for you from our site and we can help you out over the phone. 

If you are in Virginia, Tennessee, Georgia, North Carolina or South Carolina, and can't sleep, visit our site. In the meantime, please stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient, and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

How Can I Use Life Insurance To Fund College Tuition Costs? 2023

During a discussion with a friend of mine, whom I'll call Bob, we talked about paying for his child's education costs if and when he went off to college. Bob had been divorced a couple of years and his son was in first grade at the time of our conversation. 

Bob has his own business and does pretty well financially, but he isn't a millionaire by any stretch of the imagination. He told me that he hoped that his son would get some sort of scholarships down the road, but due to his above average income, the child probably wouldn't be eligible for any financial aid when the time came. I agreed with him on this point. 

One of the first things we did was run an estimate* of how much a four year college would cost 12 years out. When I say "estimate", it truly is just that, because there are so many variables like the following:

• Will the child go to a public or private college?
• Will the school be in state or out of state?
• What if the child decides to get an associates degree at a 2-year school?
• What if the child doesn't go to school at all?
  
  
  

These are important things to think about because of the nature of our current college savings plans. Most of these plans, like the 529 or Coverdell plans, give tax breaks for setting aside money for college. And as most things that are "tax related" go, there is going to be plenty of paperwork and documentation involved. That means Bob and his child would have to disclose any college savings plans and the amount of cash accrued inside those plans. 

During this discussion I asked Bob if he had any life insurance, which he did. He had a term life policy that covered the mortgage on his house and his ex-wife was the beneficiary due to the court determining this at the time of their divorce. 

This is when I brought up using life insurance as a college savings plan. The reason I like to consider this is because it takes care of two problems at once. First, Bob needed additional life insurance as his term policy was not enough cover the cost of college for his son if he were to die too soon. Secondly, the cash value inside the policy would not need to be disclosed on any financial aid applications.

He agreed to look at some numbers. We had planned on taking money out of the policy during his son's freshman year, but a phone call gave us another strategy. My friend at the insurance company suggested a strategy where Bob's son apply for college loans. Since the loans wouldn't be due until he graduated, he could pay them back then with little to no interest in full. By waiting until the child was out of college to repay the loans, the cash value would have an additional four years to build cash value. 

Because Bob was healthy and an non-smoker, he was able to get more "bang for his buck" out of the policy. After some consideration, Bob and I agreed that the best way forward was to use an indexed universal life insurance plan, as a whole life plan would cost more and not build cash value as quickly. 

Another reason we liked the plan was that if the child, for some reason, didn't need the money, Bob could use the cash value to supplement his own retirement or take advantage of the living benefits** if he were to become chronically ill. 

If you have questions regarding using life insurance while you are living, drop us a note. In the meantime, please stay healthy!

*There are many calculators out there that can help you estimate the future costs of your child's education. We recommend this one.

**Living benefits are not available on all plans but were included at no extra charge in this case.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient, and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! 

Let's Keep Your Private Information Private

Last week, while on a work trip in Virginia, I saw a commercial on TV for life insurance. You more than likely have seen these ads as well. 

"Bob, 45, just got $2 million life insurance policy for $10 a month! Let us help you!" the voice over guy screams. A blur of fine print flashes across the screen. I'm not sure if I read it all correctly, but it implied that Bob got super ultra preferred rates because he runs marathons daily and is 4% body fat. In essence, Bob will never die.

I'm exaggerating a bit, but you get the point. The ad shows the best case scenario, but we all know that if we could have read the rest of that blur of words, it would also mention that all rates are subject to underwriting and your premium could differ. 

These ads are for insurance agencies which represent multiple companies. When someone goes online and looks for a quote, the agency gathers your information. But what does it do with that information, like your date of birth and email address? That information is sold to an insurance agent who has purchased that lead. 

Here is where things get weird. Many insurance agents will purchase leads. They think it will be worth the cost to avoid having to prospect for clients or advertise. Personally, I have never had much luck with leads of any kind. 

I used to work with a life agent, who we will call Pete. Pete paid a service approximately $300 for a year's worth of leads. Part of this deal was that Pete could choose up to three zip codes, and if the leads were in those zip codes, the agency would email him the prospects information. The problem was that there could several agents signed up for the same zip code, and they would each get an email.

According to Pete, he needed to wake up early enough to get the email and be the first agent to call the prospect. If he was too late, even by a few minutes, the poor prospect, who didn't understand what was going on, would yell at him. "I was looking at life insurance in the middle of night because I couldn't sleep. I didn't realize I was going to get five agents calling me!"

Pete also told me that most of these leads were from people who were "kicking the tires" to see how much insurance would cost and had no intention of actually buying a policy. And if they did, the premiums would be so low that his commissions would never make up for the $300 he paid for this "service". 

We do things a bit differently. If you go to our website, we also have all of the big name insurance companies, and our site compares rates as well. And, yes, we do gather your information as well. But that is where any similarities end. 

If someone likes a quote on our site, they can start an application. We don't sell data to agents. We will contact prospects to let them know we are available if they have questions or if the insurance carrier has any underwriting questions. And if someone would like to speak with an agent, they can always contact us.

Everyone is trying to stay within a budget, even when it comes to making sure that their family can stay in their own home if tragedy should strike. But one should make sure they are purchasing the amount they need as well. Our quoting engine has a calculator to help find out how much coverage is needed, which is important. Too often people don't apply for enough coverage. 

Do you know someone who needs a little more life insurance? Pass along our website and help them protect their family's financial future.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient, and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

What Is Heart Attack and Stroke Insurance?

Even though Covid has been the main medical headline for the last year or so, other serious health issues are still leading to more deaths. Heart disease, for example, is the leading cause of death in the United States, and as Covid deaths continue to decrease due to vaccines, strokes and cancer will remain near the top of the list as well.

Many times on this blog I have discussed the importance of a cancer insurance plan. Cancer, which comes in many forms and can be specific to one organ or another, is recognized by many when the topic comes up. And even though we all know that heart disease and cardio vascular issues prevail, we don't discuss them as much as cancer.

Part of this is because for many people, avoiding these health problems is a matter of changing one's lifestyle, diet and fitness goals. Making those changes, like eating less pork, drinking less alcohol and going for a walk tend to cut into our wants and needs. And it can seem as if it interferes with our work day. Of course, stress is a leading factor in all of this.

Yet we see and hear about heart attacks and strokes all the time. Think of all the commercials on TV for medicines that can reduce your chance of a heart attack or stroke. 

The effects of a major health event can be long lasting. Physically, one can expect to be on some sort of medication for the rest of their life after experiencing a heart issue. A stroke can be debilitating and lead to other issues. My mother had a small stroke while undergoing knee replacement surgery. The stroke, which affected some of her motor skills, also kicked her dementia into overdrive. What was previously some age-related memory loss became full-blown episodes.

There is a financial cost to all of this as well. Anyone who has been hospitalized for a cardiovascular disease knows all too well that there will be deductibles, copays, out-of-network cost (just because your hospital may be in the insurance company's network doesn't mean that everyone that works there is in the network!) and other out-of-pocket expenses. This can add up quickly. And believe me when I say this, not everyone wants to contribute to your GoFundMe page. Plus there is the loss of income when someone is out of work as a result of one of these illnesses.

With all of this in mind, it is important to know that there are insurance policies available that help cover these costs. Most of them pay a lump sum amount in the event of a major health issue, like a heart attack or a stroke. We offer several of these plans, including the following:

• Cancer, Heart Attack and Stroke plan. Just as the name implies, this policy will pay you a lump sum of money (you choose at the time of the application) when diagnosed for one of these conditions.
• Critical Illness. These plans also pay a lump sum but have a different array of illnesses. Most include heart attack, stroke, comas, and other major health events, but cancer may or may not be included. Check with your agent to see what they offer.
• Disability Insurance. When people think of disability insurance, they think of someone hurt who is in a wheelchair, but over 85% of all disability claims are from illness, with cancer and heart disease at the top of the list. 

If heart disease runs in your family or you have concerns about one of these health events, drop us a note or schedule a quick phone appointment with us. We'll be happy to help you with a quote. In the meantime, please stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient, and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Making Insurance Accessible To All

As we all know, the internet has changed the way people do business. More importantly, it's also changed the way businesses do business. 

Not that long ago if you needed someone for a specific service, you "let your fingers doing the walking in the Yellow Pages". Now I make that reference to my college age daughter and she doesn't know what I'm talking about. Everything from entertainment to financial services has gone digital, and for those who aren't offering some sort of web-based platform, they may as well be throwing a chunk of their marketing dollars into the garbage. 

This struggle is real in the insurance industry as well. The old school method of getting a referral, meeting with them in their home or office over several appointments, and hoping to get an application completed (along with more referrals) has lost some of it's appeal. For younger, more internet savvy consumers, doing their own research and making online purchases is the norm. 

At the same time, these younger people are less interested in selling insurance, mostly because of the old school methods that still are being taught in training offices throughout the country. According to a 2017 article by the World Economic Forum, the average age of a life insurance agent was 59. Considering that agents tend to sell to those around their own age, millennials are, for argument's sake, not being properly attended to when it comes to their own life insurance needs.

In 2007 I went to work for a large life insurance company. We were the "best of the best" according to the management, so you would think that we could attract agents who would succeed and thrive. Our managers boasted that we were ahead of our competitors in agent persistency, because we had a rate after three years of 17%, opposed to 10-15% by our peers. This meant that if they hired 100 agents today, a whopping 17, on average, would be around after three years. And they were actually proud of this.

For the consumers, though, this is bad news as well. How many times have you purchased life, disability or other kind of insurance, only to find out that your agent is no longer with the company?  

As a society, we have become numb and/or jaded when it comes to having bad service. This is why a growing number of people are cutting their ties to agents and buying financial services from the internet. The television is full of ads letting us know to get car insurance, life insurance and investments straight from our computers. Convenient and quick. 

But what about the personal service? What if we have questions or concerns or need to file a claim? Are we destined to having to call an 800 number each time we need something. Even worse, what if we have to speak to someone who is out of the country? Is that good customer service?

At Surf Financial Brokers, we have tried to combine the best of both worlds. Our quoting tools for life insurance, dental, vision and hearing plan, cancer insurance, hospital indemnity insurance and accident plans make it easy and quick for people to find a policy within their budget. And if they like what they see they can start an application.

At the same time, if they want a more personal touch they can book a short phone appointment with one of our agents who can help with our products, including others like Long Term Care and disability insurance. We want to help anyone who recognizes they need insurance to be able to get it in the way they want. 

Let us help you find the right product for your needs.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient, and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

What Is The Mix And Match Life Insurance Strategy? 2023

Can you imagine having one wrench in your toolbox that is supposed to take care of all sizes of nuts and bolts, but you know deep down that that wrench can't do all that the jobs it is advertised to do. It works fine on some things, but not all things. Your life insurance is like that as well.

When someone tells me that they only buy term life insurance or they only buy whole life I always asks why. The most common answer is something like, "That's what my mother always had." I want to respond that my mother drove an AMC Gremlin, but you don't see me with one. 

The other answer I get is that they heard a financial "guru" on television who is an "expert" in all things pertaining to personal finance. This guru suggested they "buy term and invest the difference". I won't go into that argument but I did cover it in the previous post.

This is why it is important to know about the different types of insurance and the needs they fill. Having only one type of insurance at a time, or for your entire lifetime, can be inefficient and expensive.

First and foremost, life insurance is at it's cheapest when you are young and healthy. Leveraging your age and good health can work to your advantage, especially when it comes to permanent life insurance coverage. In a perfect world, one could afford to buy all the life insurance they need when they are in their 20's. But our lives are not always ideal.

Some people will buy term coverage during their working years with the intent of buying permanent insurance, like whole life or universal life, when they "have the money" or retire. Others will try to buy an expensive plan when they are young, only to stop paying for it when they need the money for something else. 

If you know what features each kind of life insurance work best, you can develop a better strategy for securing your family's financial future while keeping it in your budget. A great way to do this is to "mix and match" a couple of types of insurance. 

For instance, let's say that you have met with your agent have agreed that you need $500,000 of life insurance coverage. That would be an expensive policy if it was all in one whole life program. However, you also know that you may need some permanent coverage down the road when you are older.

At this point you could, assuming you are fairly young and in good health, purchase a $450,000 term policy, either 20 or 30 years, for a affordable rate. Then you could cover the difference of $50,000 with a permanent policy, like an Indexed Universal Life plan. That would make sense to most people and fit in their budget.

An important part of all of this is having an independent agent who can offer a wide variety of plans. Some agents only want to sell term life while others really push whole life to their clients. It's like going to a car lot that only offers sedans, but you need a truck. Why bother? 

Make sure that your agent has all the insurance products you need. If you feel as if he or she is pressuring you into one plan instead of giving you several options, look for someone else to help you. 

If you have any questions about this, let us know. In the meantime, please stay healthy. 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Should I Buy Term and Invest the Difference? 2023

There is a school of thought that when it comes to life insurance, people should "buy term and invest the difference". What does this mean and why should it matter when you are trying to secure your family's finances?

First off, the people who like to preach this method of buying life insurance have some sort of issue with purchase permanent life insurance. Whether it is whole life or universal life, they think that the cost too high. These people also think that the growth inside the policy, building cash value, is not as good as putting your money in the market. 

One of my pet peeves in the financial services industry is the large number of financial gurus who give generic blanket advice. These gurus, who are prevalent on TV, radio and other media, including books, seem to feel that everyone is in the same boat. As someone who has been working in the insurance industry for over 20 years, I can attest that financial situations are like fingerprints - no two are alike.

Another issue that many of the agents out there who like the "buy term and invest the difference" mantra are captive agents who work for companies that do not offer good permanent products. Even worse, these agents have been given bad information as to how some permanent life insurance products work by their managers. I have worked for a few of these companies and have heard it myself. 

As I have said in the past, all insurance products have a need somewhere, but not all insurance products are for everyone. This applies to term life as well. Term life insurance is great if you can quantify your specific need. An easy example of this is a loan that needs to be secured. If you have a 30 year mortgage on your home, a 30 year term policy fits the bill, because if you were to die your family could pay off the note. The lender will be happy to know this too.

For many families, there are more things going on than just a mortgage though. There may be other debt, like credit cards and car payments. A young family may want to consider education costs of their kids as well. After doing the math, a 20 year term policy may do the job while the debt is there and the kids are still living at home.

Let's assume that our young family did the math (with their trusted life insurance agent, of course) and realized they needed $300,000 worth of life insurance. A term life policy may cost them around $50 each month (these are estimates). But a permanent policy would cost around $150 each month. According to the gurus, they should purchase the term policy and put $100 into an investment each month. What kind of investment? Mutual funds, hopefully tax deferred, like an IRA. 

Here's the main problem with this strategy. They almost always will buy the term life policy (if the agent has effectively communicated the need) but they rarely do the investing part. "Check back with me in a few months," is the refrain when it comes to putting that extra $100 somewhere. It may be a budget issue or the client just isn't sure about the markets. Either way the plan is not complete.

People have varying degrees of risk tolerance, which is fine. As mentioned, no two situations are the same. Not everyone wants to be in the market and the ones that do can do so through online trading platforms nowadays. 

So what is a suitable alternative that will help a client efficiently and in their budget? Drop us a note or book a short phone appointment to discuss. In the meantime, please stay healthy.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Disability Insurance Awareness Month Part 2

In the previous post I discussed what Disability Insurance Awareness month was and why Disability Insurance (DI) is important to have. Along with that was some very valuable information about how it is structured and the ways it can work for you. But I do want to pivot a bit and go over how you can figure out how much coverage you need, or if you need any DI at all. 

As mentioned previously, DI is considered to be "paycheck insurance" by many because it replaces your income if you are unable to work due to an accident or sickness. As I tell my clients, just because you are out of work doesn't mean the bills will stop coming. The stress of seeing bills pile up can make an illness even worse.

And speaking of illnesses, did you know the vast majority of disability claims are paid due to illnesses and not accidents? When we talk to people about being disabled they think of car accidents and such, but in reality, cancer, heart attacks and strokes, along with other dread diseases, are the reasons why most claims are filed. Even Covid has been a huge factor in DI claims.

For a few people, a DI policy is not necessary. Having passive income streams like rental properties or other investments can provide enough money to pay their bills. But for the rest of us we need every dollar we can get our hands on if we are not able to work.

How much do you need if you are applying for coverage? Generally speaking, most group plans that you get through work will pay up to 60-70% of your gross pay, which is about what your take home pay is after you deduct taxes. 

On the other hand, if you are self-employed or a business owner, your income may not be the same each year. A different way of calculating is needed. Luckily, we have a web based quoting system for determining the amount you are eligible for based on your income, which gives us a maximum benefit amount. Again, you can apply for "up to" that maximum, but you may not need the full amount. This is when we use the "HUG" system to work out the numbers. HUG stands for: 

• Housing. How much do you pay each month for rent or mortgage?
• Utilities. Electricity, water, gas and other maintenance.
• Groceries. Just because you are out of work doesn't mean you can't eat. At the same time, it doesn't mean you'll be going to Outback every night either.

Using the HUG method, you can determine a minimum amount of coverage you need to get you by while you're out of work. Remember, the more coverage you apply for, the higher the premium will be. 

A few years ago I had a real estate agent ask me a very good question. She wanted to know if she was approved for a policy during a year when she was making good money and got disabled during a year when the housing market was down and her income was lower, would she still get the benefit she applied for? I called one of our carriers and spoke to an underwriter about this dilemma who agreed it could be confusing, but in her words, "We just want to know if this person was working at the time of the disability." In other words, yes, she would get her benefit as long as the real estate agent hadn't quit her job.

If you would like a quote visit our site and drop us a note, or book a short phone appointment. In the meantime, please stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

How To Choose A Term Life Insurance Policy 2023

Have you thought about what would happen to your family if you were to die too soon or unexpectedly? Making sure that your family can stay in their home without the stress of paying outstanding debt is important. But you want to make sure that taking care of this is affordable as well.

This is where a term life insurance policy can fit the bill. Term life is great in that it can fit into almost any budget as it is pure death insurance. Most of the time there are no bells and whistles like cash value accumulation or extra benefits. 

Term life insurance is, as the name implies, covers you for a determined amount a time, such as 10 years, 20 years or 30 years. The rate is locked in for that term and won't increase. We at Surf Financial Brokers, have one insurance carrier that offers a 40-year term which is great for younger people who want a policy that will stay the same price into their 60's. 

Which term should pick? That depends on what your needs are. Take into consideration things like your mortgage. If you have just purchased a home and have a 30 year mortgage, a thirty year term policy will be appropriate. But if you have just a few years left on your mortgage, you can lower the term. 

On the other hand, if you have small children, you may want to consider how long it will be until they are out of the house and on their own. We all know that kids aren't cheap and even if the mortgage is paid off, raising the children will still take money that won't be there if you were to pass away.

How much coverage do you need? The simple way to figure this out is to add up the total amount of the following:

• The balance on your mortgage. 
• Credit card debt.
• Balances on car loans
• Final expenses. When doing this I like to add in what I call "costs associated with death", which could be your medical deductible if you are in the hospital for a few days before passing away. And even though many have decided they don't want a funeral, there are those who do. I had a client who wanted to cover the cost of catering and an open bar. He wanted his friends to have a good time.
• Replacement of income. Figure in your annual income and multiply by 5 to help your spouse or significant other pay the expenses that will need to be addressed like car repairs or other emergencies that can pop up.
• Educational costs. If you have kids you may want to help them pay for college when you aren't around. 

It may look like a lot of money, and it probably is. Most people underestimate the amount of coverage they need, which can come back to bite your loved ones. If you aren't sure how much life insurance to purchase, use the calculator provided on our life insurance quoting tool. It will give you a more accurate number as to how much your family will need.

Another factor that may determine your term life insurance purchase may be a convertibility option. This means that at some point in the term the insurance carrier may allow you to convert to a permanent policy. I discussed this in a previous post. 

If you have any questions about purchasing a term life policy, drop us a note on our website. In the meantime, please stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Who Are The 3 People On A Life Insurance Policy?

For most of us, buying a life insurance policy is a simple concept. We decide how much coverage we need, apply for the policy and name a beneficiary, who will receive the face amount when we die. But what if you have strange or unusual circumstances as to who the insured person is but someone else is paying for the policy?

There are three "people" involved in the purchase, not counting the agent of course. They are as follows:

1. The insured. This is the person whose life is being insured. When they die the policy pays out. The insured is the one who may have to go through a paramed exam, along with their medical records being looked at by the insurance company's underwriter. 

2. The beneficiary. This is the person who, as mentioned previously, receives the money at the time of the insured's death. You can name more than one beneficiary and the money will be divided by percentages. For example, Bill may get 40%, Joe may get 20% and Mary, who is obviously the favorite, will get 60%. 

It's important to keep your beneficiaries up to date. If you need to change a beneficiary, it is usually a simple process of calling the insurance company and having them send you a form. It can be done at any time. 

3. The payor/owner. These payor and owner are usually the same person, and in the vast majority of cases, the payor is the insured as well. However, on certain occasions, the owner may be a third party, like an employer. In these cases, the employer may offer to buy a policy on an employee as a perk with the employee's family as the beneficiary. 

Another example is when a parent takes out a policy on a small child. The parent is the owner, but when the child grows up and is a responsible adult, the parent can transfer ownership of the policy to the adult child, who now can pay the bill each month and change the beneficiary to their spouse or children. 

As you can see, the owner of the policy is in control of the policy. This allows them to make decisions with the cash value if the life insurance is a permanent policy, like whole life or universal life.

A few years ago I was working with a client who wanted to take out a policy on himself and leave the money to his church. Knowing that this was a version of a charitable donation, he thought he could just write off the premiums, but after doing a bit of research, we found out that the IRS frowned on this practice. 

We found a workaround, though, by changing the ownership of the policy to the church, with the client as the insured. The bill for the annual premium would go to the church, who would contact the client. The client would cut a check for the amount of the premium as a "donation" to the church, which the church would use to remit the premium payment. The insured could then deduct the donation as a gift. Everyone was happy.

Knowing who is the insured, owner and beneficiary of your life insurance policy is important and, as you can see, they can move around from time to time. If you have questions, drop us a note in the comments section. In the meantime, stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

3 Ways To Set A Good Financial Example For Your Family

One of the most intriguing things I have learned in my many years of being a life insurance agent is how values are handed down from one generation of a family to the next. This is almost always true for everything, from work ethics to religious beliefs. Most notably I see it with financial practices. For example, parents who have bad credit will also have adult children who tend to be late paying bills, creating bad credit for themselves as well. 

One of the other areas where this is true is when it comes to life insurance. There are parents who don't buy life insurance because of various reasons, like thinking it's some sort of scam (yes, I've heard this!) or "Why do I need something I can't use?" (it's not for you, but for your family!). On the flipside of this, I have clients who know the value of life insurance because their parents had policies which paid out nicely. 

Sometimes they insists on buying whole life insurance because "that's what my mother said to buy", which is fine, but maybe a term policy is a better fit for their needs and budget. At least they're considering the purchase for their families. That's the first step in making sure that if something should happen their surviving loved ones will be financially secure.

I often hear stories from clients about how life insurance helped them. My wife is a great example. Her father passed away very unexpectedly when she was still in high school. He had a large policy that helped her and her siblings pay for college and pay many of the outstanding bills. We even used some to the proceeds years later to put a down payment on our home. Now my wife tells people how that policy was helpful, even though she doesn't sell insurance.

Too often, however, I hear stories of families struggling to make ends meet when one of the breadwinners in the family dies too soon. You can easily avoid leaving your loved ones all kinds of bills, like outstanding debts like mortgages, credit cards, car payments and funeral expenses. Shifting the burden of covering all those bills to a life insurance policy will give you and your family the peace of mind that lets you sleep well at night.

I often hear stories from clients about how life insurance helped them. My wife is a great example. Her father passed away very unexpectedly when she was still in high school. He had a large policy that helped her and her siblings pay for college and pay many of the outstanding bills. We even used some to the proceeds years later to put a down payment on our home. Now my wife tells people how that policy was helpful, even though she doesn't sell insurance.

On the other hand I also hear nightmarish stories about families struggling to pay bills and wondering if they can afford to stay in their homes because one of the breadwinners failed to take care of something as simple as buying a life insurance policy. 

About a year ago I met a young widow whose husband died suddenly in a traffic accident. He left a ton of debt, including payments on a muscle car that she eventually sold at a loss because he was upside down on the payments. Her son, a bright kid who was about to graduate from high school, told me "I probably won't go to college because we just can't afford it." He is having to go with his "plan B" which is to enter the military and use the GI Bill down the road.

Making the purchase of a policy can be the deciding factor in whether or not your family can afford to stay in their home, go to college, or just pay off any debt you may have incurred. And life insurance is much less expensive than you may think. Here are a few steps you can take to make you a hero long after you are gone.

1. Go to our website and get a quote. Find a policy that fits in your budget.
2. Not sure how much life insurance to get? Use the "calculate" button to see how much coverage will be needed.
3. If you see a policy you like you can start the application immediately. 

By letting your family know they are taken care of if something should happen to you will send a great message to prepare for the unexpected. It's that easy. And if you have a question, you can just drop us a note. In the meantime, stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

7 Times When You May Need Life Insurance

There are times in our lives when we need to start looking at purchasing a life insurance policy. These are events that can make a difference in our lifestyles, spending habits and social habits as well. And many times these changes do not only affect us, but our loved ones and business associates as well. 

With that in mind, here is a list of times when you should start to seriously look at life insurance.

1. Married or getting married. This is a no-brainer for most people. Becoming a spouse means that, for most people, purchases and financial decisions will be made jointly. Homes, cars, and other large purchases will typically be in both names, as well as credit cards, bank accounts and various other items. Should one spouse die too soon or unexpectedly, the surviving spouse will be obligated to pay off any debts.

A friend of mine was widowed several years ago only to find out that his deceased wife still had a balance on a credit card he was unaware of. In his state, he was legally obligated to pay off her debt. Luckily for him, it was not a lot of money, but if it had been it could have affected his credit poorly.

2. Parent or about to become one. A comedian once said that kids are like really expensive pets. Nothing could be truer. The estimated amount of money to raise a child in this county varies from around $175,000 to $250,000, depending on which study you read.  No matter which source you choose to use, the numbers are high. And if you are planning to pay for education costs, the numbers can be increased from 50-100%, depending on the school your child attends.

When I sit with a parent and discuss their life insurance needs we take into consideration the costs of raising a child as part of the overall plan. A single parent could be burdened with a huge financial issue which can be easily avoided with a life insurance policy. 

3. Purchasing a home. While most people think of buying a home as a good thing, it can be a huge expense. Maintenance, repairs, taxes, insurance and other expenditures will sneak up on many new homeowners. Again, why leave your significant other with shouldering all of those expenses when it can clearly be avoided. 

4. Changing jobs. Depending if you are getting a raise or taking a pay cut, you may have to adjust your financial plan, including your life and disability insurance. If you are getting a pay increase, you may start spending more money, which incurs more debt. Taking a pay cut may mean you still have debt to pay but on less money coming in. Either way, making sure your loved ones don't get stuck with those bills is what life insurance is for.

5. Retired or planning for retirement. Many times I see people who have outlived their term life insurance policy, which is a good thing, but they still need some insurance for their final expenses and maybe some money for estate taxes. In these cases, people usually look into Final Expense insurance, but that can be pricey. If you are still healthy, a Guaranteed Universal Life policy can save a lot of money and accomplish the same goal. 

6. Newly single. If you are getting divorced and are obligated to pay child support, the court may want you to buy a life insurance policy with your ex as the beneficiary. 

7. Starting a business. Opening a business can be an expensive endeavor, and whether or not you have partners, you still may want to look into a life policy. 

I met a nice lady a few years ago who was up to her ears in debt because her husband decided to open his own medical practice. She begged him to buy a policy to cover the debt he incurred with rent, equipment and payroll. He kept putting it off and a few months later, while cutting down some trees in their yard, a log fell on him. She was stuck owing money that could have been paid out.

The same can be true of business partners. If one dies, the other partner(s) may want to buy out the deceased partner's interest. Otherwise, they may end up with the widow as a partner, which may or may not be desired by either party. A buy/sell agreement funded with a life insurance policy can fix that problem.

As you can see, a life insurance policy can help you and your loved ones avoid many problems down the road. And it can be less expensive than you think. If you want to see how much a policy can cost head over to our site and run a quote. In the meantime, please stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Does A Tax Free Retirement Plan Exist?

Keeping with the theme of taxes this week, I wanted to share some information on a life insurance plan and how to use it to your advantage when it comes to taxes, or should I say "tax avoidance". One product in particular may help you supplement your retirement without having Uncle Sam reaching into your pocket. 

First, I have to again give the obligatory disclaimer that I am not a tax expert and if you have questions or concerns regarding any of this you should consult your own tax professional. 

As an insurance agent I have worked with many products and, for the most part, my clients are made up of middle class people. Many of them are small business owners (less than 50 employees) or self-employed individuals in sales or other related professions. In a nutshell, I'm not working with a lot of millionaires.

Life insurance for most of these people is usually term, which is affordable, but does not offer many other features other than a death benefit. When I ask about their retirement plans they usually have a small amount of money put away, but not much. (After the Great Recession of 2008 many used their 401(k) plans to pay their bills). 

With this in mind, I let them know that life insurance has a special status when it comes to taxes. The death benefit is almost always non-taxable. Once people figured this out they started taking advantage of this and companies developed policies like whole life and universal life insurance that could build some cash value internally.

These policies also allowed for "over funding", which means you can pay additional premiums into the policy, over and above the stated price of the insurance, with the intention of having some money accumulating. The IRS made some guidelines to prevent the abuse of this loophole, by declaring a policy with too much premium going in as a Modified Endowment Contract* (MEC). 

However, permanent life insurance policies do allow one to access that cash value inside the policy. How they access the money is the tricky part (it's not that tricky) to avoid paying any taxes on it. 

Taking the cash out of the policy as a loan removes the tax burden on insured person because everyone assumes that the loan will be repaid. And if the person dies before repayment, that loan is deducted from the death benefit. And this is where these policies are most effective. 

Because that loan is tax-free, one can over fund a policy to its maximum (without becoming a MEC) and use that money as a "retirement supplement" without paying a dime to the government. 

Here is where I have to give another disclaimer. First and foremost, these are life insurance policies and NOT investment vehicles. For years when the interest rates were high, agents sold universal life as a way to make money instead of protecting money. This practice is frowned upon in our industry.

And since it is life insurance, an insured age, tobacco usage and medical history can affect the cost of the policy, as well as the cash accumulation. A 30 year old healthy non-smoker will get much more out of this plan than a 40 year old obese smoker with high blood pressure and diabetes.

Even though this can be done with a whole life insurance policy, the most efficient way to do this is with an indexed universal life (IUL) policy. I will acknowledge that there are detractors to these policies who see the problems from the past when traditional universal life policies failed to provide the cash when interest rates began to fall. 

The secret here is to structure an IUL properly from the beginning. If done properly, an insured can access the money in the policy in the form of a loan for many years. 

If you would like information on how to use a life insurance policy a tax-free retirement supplement, let us know. In the meantime, please stay healthy.

*When a policy becomes a MEC it also becomes taxable. Since no one wants that too happen we, as life insurance agents, will run an illustration to get as close to a MEC without having it become one. 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! 

Can Cannabis Users Get Life Insurance?

I recently had a conversation with one of our marketing partners on the subject of how various life insurance companies deal with insuring cannabis users. It was a good talk and I learned a few things (which is always a good thing).

A little background first. Back in the 1990's, only around 24% of the population was in favor of legalizing (actually "decriminalization" is the correct term) marijuana, but views have changed a bit and that number is currently around 66%.  With more and more states making cannabis legal in some form or fashion over the last 20 years, the insurance industry has had to adapt and alter their own guidelines. 

So how does all of this affect the rates of cannabis users? Can they get a life insurance policy and what happens to the rates?

You actually may be surprised to know that there are plenty of carriers out there who are insuring cannabis users, and they are not just limited to those no-exam companies.

Actually, one can still be approved a traditional life insurance policy if they use marijuana. Like policies for tobacco users, which have slightly higher premiums, many companies treat cannabis the same. 

But there are a few factors to figure into the equation when they determine rates. Some of these are gender, general health condition and if the applicant is using marijuana recreationally or as a medical prescription. 

When you consider that tobacco has more known negative health affects than marijuana, the rates can be comparable to "smoker" rates, or even less in some cases. Ultimately, the most successful way to get the best life insurance rates is to shop around and compare multiple insurance companies. That way one can find out what policies are out there and best suit their needs.

At Surf Financial Brokers we offer a very easy-to-use quoting tool that asks about cannabis use, with a good selection of carriers, their rates and other information. And if someone sees a policy they like, they can even start an application.

Keep in mind that when it comes to calculating insurance rates for cannabis users there is not a homogenous answer. Each company sets it's own rates and underwriting guidelines. Therefore, how companies view marijuana use will vary from carrier to carrier.

One thing to keep in mind is that marijuana is used to treat a wide variety of medical conditions, from pain to anxiety. The insurance company's underwriters may be more concerned with those medical conditions that require treatment with marijuana than the actual prescription. 

This means that one's premiums could be higher as a result of health risks like cancer or auto-immune diseases which are being treated with cannabis, instead of the cannabis use itself.

But there are those people who use marijuana not for medicinal purposes but just recreational use. For those folks, many insurers will still issue a policy. How the policy is issued (as a tobacco smoker or non-smoker) is determined by usage, frequency and other factors. As mentioned earlier, each company has their own guidelines.

Underwriters may as more questions concerning how one uses marijuana (edibles, smoking, tincture, etc.) and quantities. They may also be concerned about any other drug usage, including alcohol. Much like long term care insurance underwriting, they might try to "connect the dots" to see if the applicant has general "lifestyle" concerns. 

Most of the underwriter's questions will be about frequency. The less often one partakes of cannabis, the lower their life insurance rates can be potentially. Someone who smokes once a month will have a lower rate (in some cases it doesn't affect the rate at all) than the person who enjoys a joint daily.

If you are an occasional user and still need life insurance, let us know. Or take a look at our quoting tool and run a quote for yourself. In the meantime, please stay healthy! 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Do People Have Enough Life Insurance?

Many Americans do not have nearly enough life insurance to support their families’ needs. In fact, about 44% of families say they would face financial hardship in six months if the primary wage earner were to die, noted David Levenson, president and CEO of LL Global, in a recent video presentation. Now, a group of life insurance organizations is aiming to change that.

LL Global, the parent organization of life insurance researcher LIMRA and LOMA, is helping lead an effort with industry trade associations and more than 60 of their largest member companies and distribution partners to close the life insurance coverage gap. One initiative is encouraging financial professionals to engage with their existing clients to look at the adequacy of their protection. 

"Most people think it’s just to pay for funeral expenses; but the word ‘life insurance’ is really a misnomer," Elsie Theodore, a Virginia-based regional vice president of Primerica, told Investopedia. "Can anyone really insure someone’s life? No, ‘life insurance’ is really income replacement. Its purpose is to replace the income of the breadwinners in the household."

As a general rule, she added, “When you are trying to determine how much coverage you should have, you must first look at your annual income then multiply by 10. You make $100,000 a year, your life insurance should be at least $1 million.”

That number may seem high but the priority is making sure that loved ones can stay in their home, take care of the everyday bills and even provide for education costs if children are still in the picture.

A major problem today, Theodore noted, is that many people rely solely on the group life insurance provided by their employer, which is often inadequate. Typically those policies only provide coverage for one or two years salary replacement. Also, they may or may not be portable, which means if the the employee changes jobs the policy might not be there when their family needs it most. 

According LIMRA’s research, about 60 million American households don’t have the proper protection for their families, with an average deficiency of $200,000.2

What's more, the problem is worse than it was in the past. While 63% of Americans had life insurance coverage a decade ago, that number had dropped to 54% by 2020, LIMRA says.

There are a lot of contributing factors to the incomplete coverage, including changes in individual life
distribution, employment-based benefits, worker participation rates, family and household make-up, and population demographics. People also have competing financial priorities.

In addition, there are misconceptions about price point, need, and ease of purchasing, particularly among Millennials. This is ironic when you realize that most of them grew up with phones and most agencies are trying their best to make insurance coverage accessible on mobile devices.

As LIMRA points out, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the fragility of life and focused more Americans on the role of life insurance.

Theodore recounted one particularly sad situation: "After a few attempts to get this one client to sit with me and get her plan started, she called me because she had 13 members of her family die from COVID-19 and not a single one had insurance. That was an unfortunate wake-up call.”

The life insurance industry has also responded to the pandemic by adapting its sales practices. Companies have made significant advancements in the ability to deliver a fully digital purchase experience so consumers can choose to buy a policy when, how, and where they want. Understandably, insurance carriers are increasing the availability of web based applications and decreasing the requirements for in person medical exams. 

If you aren't sure if you have enough coverage, let us help. In the meantime, please stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!