Why You Should Plan For 3 Stages Of Retirement 2023

Two weeks ago I was asked to give a talk to a local networking group about long term care insurance, as well as other related subjects. Most of the material I discussed had to do with the products available to us, like long term care insurance, short term home healthcare insurance and life insurance with "living benefits" that can be used in the case of a chronic illness or cognitive impairment, like Alzheimer's or dementia.

As usual, I discussed the three stages of retirement which are the Go Go Years, the Slow Go Years and the No Go Years. Unfortunately, most people don't plan for the last part, which is what ultimately costs them the most money. 

Take a couple of minutes and watch the video below which covers a short talk on the subject. If you have any questions or comments, please post them below and if you can, please subscribe to our channel on YouTube. 

 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient, and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

I Sell Money

When I first got into the insurance business I didn't have a mentor or anyone to "show me the ropes" per se. I learned quickly that my sales manager had a financial interest in me selling, and one would think that he would want me, as well as the rest of the agents on his team, to succeed. And while it was true to an extent, I also learned that I needed a mentor who did not have any skin in the game when it came to my success. Basically I needed someone who could be objective and give me sound advice who would be looking out for my interests.

Since no one was stepping up to the plate to help me, I started reading books about sales and any information I could find about successful insurance agents. There were many motivational books and most of them gave the same basic information. One day, I came across an article about an agent who was deemed "The Greatest Life Insurance Agent of All Time". His name was Ben Feldman and his story was quite remarkable. 

I don't want to bore you with all of the details as you can look up the details on him with a simple Google search, but the simple fact is that he found a way to sell more life insurance as an agent than some entire companies at the time. When asked how he sold so many insurance policies he said, "I do not sell life insurance. I sell money."

You see, Mr. Feldman was able to clearly communicate what life insurance is. When a client buys a policy, they are actually buying a promise. That promise is that if the insured should die, the insurance company will pay a death claim which will exceed what the client has paid in. 

Mr. Feldman also was noted as saying to his agents, "Don't sell life insurance. Sell what life insurance can do." In today's world of life insurance, a policy can do a lot for a family when the insured passes away, but with all of the living benefits available nowadays, people can use them while they are still living. 

Let's face it, no one really wants to buy life insurance, or any other kind of insurance for that matter. It's not fun or something one can show off to their friends. But it is necessary, especially when others are dependent on us financially. Our children rely on us to provide housing and education, which costs money. Our parents, who always insists that they don't want to be a burden on anyone else, may ultimately rely on us to help with long term care costs if they haven't planned in advance.

And then there are others that may depend on us financially, like charities and churches. When a large donor passes away, that non-profit organization may need to find other donors to fill the missing gaps. And sometimes, those large donors will list the charity of their choice as a beneficiary on a policy.

Ben Feldman knew all of this and made sure he didn't sell just the steak, but the sizzle as well. Instead of saying he was selling life insurance, he would call it something like "a special educational package for your children's children."

So the next time you talk to a life insurance agent, remember, we don't just sell insurance, but we sell money, and a promise. 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient, and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

What Is Heart Attack and Stroke Insurance?

Even though Covid has been the main medical headline for the last year or so, other serious health issues are still leading to more deaths. Heart disease, for example, is the leading cause of death in the United States, and as Covid deaths continue to decrease due to vaccines, strokes and cancer will remain near the top of the list as well.

Many times on this blog I have discussed the importance of a cancer insurance plan. Cancer, which comes in many forms and can be specific to one organ or another, is recognized by many when the topic comes up. And even though we all know that heart disease and cardio vascular issues prevail, we don't discuss them as much as cancer.

Part of this is because for many people, avoiding these health problems is a matter of changing one's lifestyle, diet and fitness goals. Making those changes, like eating less pork, drinking less alcohol and going for a walk tend to cut into our wants and needs. And it can seem as if it interferes with our work day. Of course, stress is a leading factor in all of this.

Yet we see and hear about heart attacks and strokes all the time. Think of all the commercials on TV for medicines that can reduce your chance of a heart attack or stroke. 

The effects of a major health event can be long lasting. Physically, one can expect to be on some sort of medication for the rest of their life after experiencing a heart issue. A stroke can be debilitating and lead to other issues. My mother had a small stroke while undergoing knee replacement surgery. The stroke, which affected some of her motor skills, also kicked her dementia into overdrive. What was previously some age-related memory loss became full-blown episodes.

There is a financial cost to all of this as well. Anyone who has been hospitalized for a cardiovascular disease knows all too well that there will be deductibles, copays, out-of-network cost (just because your hospital may be in the insurance company's network doesn't mean that everyone that works there is in the network!) and other out-of-pocket expenses. This can add up quickly. And believe me when I say this, not everyone wants to contribute to your GoFundMe page. Plus there is the loss of income when someone is out of work as a result of one of these illnesses.

With all of this in mind, it is important to know that there are insurance policies available that help cover these costs. Most of them pay a lump sum amount in the event of a major health issue, like a heart attack or a stroke. We offer several of these plans, including the following:

• Cancer, Heart Attack and Stroke plan. Just as the name implies, this policy will pay you a lump sum of money (you choose at the time of the application) when diagnosed for one of these conditions.
• Critical Illness. These plans also pay a lump sum but have a different array of illnesses. Most include heart attack, stroke, comas, and other major health events, but cancer may or may not be included. Check with your agent to see what they offer.
• Disability Insurance. When people think of disability insurance, they think of someone hurt who is in a wheelchair, but over 85% of all disability claims are from illness, with cancer and heart disease at the top of the list. 

If heart disease runs in your family or you have concerns about one of these health events, drop us a note or schedule a quick phone appointment with us. We'll be happy to help you with a quote. In the meantime, please stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient, and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

3 Reasons Why Self-Employed Don't Buy Disability Insurance 2023

One of the most undersold insurance products is individual disability insurance (DI). The reasons for this vary, but many people think of disability as something they should buy through their employer as part of a group plan. There are around 15 million self-employed Americans, the vast majority of which do not have an individual disability policy. Why is this? Here are a few reasons why this is the case.

1.Business owners, contract employees and otherwise self-employed think that DI is expensive. The premiums of DI vary because of many factors. Your occupation is a huge factor in determining the rate you pay. In a nutshell, the more dangerous or labor intensive your job is, the higher your premium will be. It makes sense that a mechanic who works with heavy machinery will pay more than a banker who works behind a desk. 

Also, the amount of coverage you need will be based on your income. The more you earn, the more money you will need if you are out of work.

Even though the price may seem high to some, realizing that DI is actually insures their income helps people see the actual value of the coverage. I ask clients what their greatest asset is and get answers like their car or home. Then I point out that their number one asset is their ability to earn a living, which makes one able to purchase the car or home. That's when they see the value of DI.

2. The application and underwriting process seem difficult. An application for DI is just a bit more involved. Like life insurance, there are health questions. Additionally, there are questions about income and the type of work one does (see above). Some insurance carriers will want to verify income at the time of the application, usually by obtaining tax records. Other companies will do this at the time of a claim. 

As a self-employed person, your income can vary from year to year. I discussed this with one claims rep from a company I represent. She understood completely and said, "We just want to make sure this person was working when they filed a claim." 

A few years ago I had a client who was a personal trainer. The application included a question which asked something like "Does your job entail heavy lifting?"  I had to write an additional letter to the underwriter that the client had to lift weights to demonstrate to his clients proper form. After much confusion the policy was eventually issued.

3. Agents don't always understand it either. I'm not trying to throw anyone under the bus here. As a matter of fact, this is one of the reasons why I personally don't do a lot of Medicare supplements. I would rather refer that out to another agent in our brokerage who understands the product and sell what the clients needs. 

I have met many good life and health agents who just do not feel comfortable selling individual DI policies. There are too many "moving parts" they say. Or they just don't understand how the policy works with Social Security disability, therefore, they can't explain it properly to their clients. Find an agent who is familiar with the product.

If you are self-employed, an individual DI policy may be a great way to make sure you can pay your monthly bills in the event that you are sick or hurt and unable to work. Let us know if you have questions, and as usual, please stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient, and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

What Is The Convertibility Feature In Term Life Insurance?

People who buy term life insurance usually do it because it is extremely affordable and it fits well within their budget during their working years. At some point down the road, however, a permanent policy that can build cash value may seem more attractive. Perhaps the insured can afford to pay a bit more or they just don't need as much coverage. In other words, situations change.

Most term life insurance policies include a stipulation that one can "convert" the policy to a permanent policy, either a universal life or a whole life, within a specific time frame. Instead of purchasing a new policy, one can convert all or some of their current policy, which is much easier. That is because with a conversion there are no health questions or exams. Yes, the new policy will be based on the age of the insured at the time of the conversion, but that would be the same if one were to purchase a new policy.

Without having to worry about health questions, one can convert their policy regardless of changes in health. For example, say you purchased a 20-year term policy 10 years ago, but since then your health has declined significantly. A heart attack, cancer or diabetes would probably keep you from getting a new policy or have one issued at a higher premium . However, you could convert some or all (depending on the insurance carrier) of the face amount without being concerned if your current health situation will affect the rates.

In other words, if you were healthy when you bought the term policy, the new permanent policy will be priced as if you were still healthy, even if you are not.

Why do people want to convert a term life policy? The first reason is to lock in on a premium that will not increase. At the end of the policy's term period, the rate will jump up dramatically and will do so each year. This becomes an "annual renewable term" (ART) which in essence is a series of 1-year term policies. No one really wants that. 

On the other hand, permanent policy will stay the same price as long as you continue to pay the premiums. No more having to worry about outliving your life insurance.

Another reason people will convert a term policy is to start building some cash value. That money grows inside the policy tax-free and can be used down the road for all kinds of purposes*. The earlier one converts the policy the faster the cash value grows. 

The important point is too find out when you purchase a policy as to what your options are. Some carriers will only let you convert in the first 10 years while others will allow for a conversion anytime before the term ends. 

Also, find out what kind of policies you can convert your term policy to. You may not want a traditional universal life policy and that may be your only option, while other companies only have whole life. These are good questions to ask your agent, or drop us a note and we'll help you out. 

Know what your options are when purchasing life insurance! 

*Depending on the amount of cash that has accumulated in a policy, the funds can be either surrendered (cashed out) or borrowed. Surrendering the cash value could have tax implications, but getting the money in the form of a loan is a great way to use the funds for a retirement supplement. Any outstanding loan amounts will be deducted from the face value of the policy at the time of death.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

What Is The Current State Of Long Term Care Part 3

In the previous posts we took a look at what Long Term Care (LTC) is as well as how those who suffer from chronic illnesses are cared for in various types of facilities. As explained, stays in nursing homes and assisted living facilities are not cheap. Statistically 2 out of every 5 people will need some sort of LTC services, and the cost of those services is steadily rising each year. 

We also discussed a couple of ways to shift the burden of the expenses to an insurance carrier, through either a traditional stand alone Long Term Care insurance (LTCI) policy or a life insurance policy with living benefits. Depending on one's financial situation, age and health conditions, one option may be preferred over the other.  However, there are still another way to help cover the costs of LTC services. 

Short Term Home Healthcare (STHHC) insurance is a great alternative for those who possibly can't afford the premiums of a LTCI policy. As most people would prefer to stay in their own homes instead of a facility, a STHHC is an obvious choice. Especially with Covid wreaking havoc in nursing and assisted living facilities. home healthcare is a better option. But there is a caveat. 

The costs of home healthcare are much higher than staying in a facility. This makes sense if one considers that one-on-one care will cost more compared to a facility where several staff members watch over dozens of people at once.

As I mentioned in a previous post, my father suffered from Parkinson's Disease and insisted on being in his own home. His in-home care company was charging him in excess of $75,000 each year! He barely had the funds from his pension and some rental incomes and fell short each month. To subsidize the shortfall he was dipping into his home equity line, which our family was unaware of until he passed away. 

A better way to pay for the cost of home healthcare is the purchase of a Short Term Home Healthcare insurance policy. The cost of one of these policies is not nearly as expensive as a traditional LTCI plan and the application process is very simple. However there are a few drawbacks. 

The policy only covers in home care and for a total of 365 days. Given that some people only receive in-home care services a few days of the week, the 365 days don't have to be consecutive. In other words, the policy can be used over several years potentially. 

The applicant for one of these policies must be 60 years old and the rates do go up every five years, so these are points that must be taken into consideration. However, I still recommend this coverage to our clients who are looking into LTCI. 

For a good explanation of the policy and how it works, you can watch a short video by clicking here. 

Trying to self-fund long term care expenses is difficult for the vast majority of Americans. There is a myth that the government will take care of us, but it's not true. With our life spans getting longer it doesn't mean that the quality of life is better as we age. Making sure that we don't burden our families as our health declines should be a priority for most people. 

As we plan for our retirement years we need to seriously take into consideration that our health will decline and there will be expenses to deal with. Let us help you with planning and if you have any questions let us know. In the meantime, please stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

What Is The Current State Of Long Term Care? Part 2

In the previous post we looked at Long Term Care (LTC) services and when people need them. Included in that summary was how expensive LTC can be. As discussed, someone can work their whole life to build a nest egg of assets, only to have those assets depleted due to a chronic illness. The alternative is to shift that financial risk to an insurance company by taking out a policy while one is still insurable. 

We also covered one of the options which was a life insurance policy with "living benefits" or a LTC rider to help cover these expenses. One advantage of this is that if the insured should die unexpectedly, the policy will still pay a death benefit.

Another option is the traditional stand alone Long Term Care Insurance (LTCI) policy. These insurance policies have been around for a relatively short period of time and there have been a lot of changes over the years. And even though they are pretty comprehensive in that they can help pay for care in a facility or for "in home" care, they also can help pay for other expenses, like construction of a ramp or "informal caregiver" training, when a family member is involved. 

There are other issues that one needs to be aware of when it comes to LTCI. First, the underwriting process is different (as in stricter) when someone applies for coverage. The carrier may want to have a cognitive test done, for instance. I had a client get declined for coverage because he had a history of heart problems and smoked a few cigars each week. Separately they may not have been a problem but the underwriter put the two together and saw that as a potential risk. 

Also, most stand along LTCI policies usually have a provision that allows the carrier to raise the rates on the policy, unlike the previously mentioned life insurance which would "lock in" on a rate. After the financial crisis of 2008, several companies increased their rates on their in-force books of business, some doing it more than once. For those who are trying to do the right thing and plan ahead, this provision can come back to bite them.

Yet another thing to consider is that a lot of insurance carriers have gotten away from offering LTCI policies. These companies have either stopped selling new policies but still keep the old ones on their books, or they have sold the books of business to other carriers. This is due to the fact that when these policies were developed they did not have a lot of claims history to go on when setting the premium rates. As claims mushroomed, the number of carriers offering these policies shrunk. 

One more thing to be aware of is how these policies pay. Typically, LTCI pays claims as a reimbursement, which means the insured will need to send the bills for LTC expenses to the insurance company. Most nursing and assisted living facilities will take care of this matter for you, but remember that if you are a patient in one of these facilities you may need to rely on a family member to handle this. 

With all of that to consider, I still think that LTCI can be a great value as long as the client is aware of how they pay benefits and the multitude of features. A good agent will discuss all of this with a prospective client in detail and should also include other family members as well. These policies may seem expensive but can save you and your loved ones tens of thousands of dollars.

In the next post we'll look at one more option that is available. In the meantime, please stay healthy! 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! 

What Is The Current State Of Long Term Care? Part 1

Over the past year nursing homes, assisted living facilities and other facilities that house the chronically ill, mostly the elderly*, have been ravaged by Covid. The numbers of infections and deaths are heartbreaking, especially since the vast majority of these people are isolated from their families. But why are all of these people in these facilities to begin with? Are there other options available and what do those options cost?

In general terms, most of the people who are in these types of facilities are deemed "chronically ill", which means that they will be ill for a long period of time and there is no cure. Some will receive some rehabilitation but getting them back to 100% is not possible. An example of this could be an older person who has broken a hip which will prevent them from walking again. 

Medically speaking, long term care (LTC) services are for those who are unable to perform or need help with Activities of Daily Living (ADL's). These are:

• Bathing
• Transferring (going from the bed to a chair, for example)
• Dressing
• Using the toilet
• Eating
• Incontinence

Paying for these services can be expensive. Many people find out too late that Medicare will not cover the costs of assisted living facilities and will only pay for skilled nursing care for up to 100 days, and that is only if you are released from a hospital. In other words, the smart move is to begin looking for LTC insurance early on when you are healthy and insurable.

Most LTC policy's benefits will be triggered if someone is unable to perform two of the six ADL's. Another way to trigger the benefits is to be cognitively impaired, i.e. Alzheimer's or dementia.

There are other types of facilities as well, which mostly are non-medical. Think of an apartment but has meals and someone checks in on you. LTC policies generally don't cover these types of facilities.

Let's assume that you are reading this and are healthy enough to go through the underwriting process with an insurance carrier. What are your options? My suggestion is to call a few facilities in your area** to find out what they are charging their patients. Most are pretty good at giving you rates, but be aware that some will give you a monthly rate and others a daily rate, which is an industry norm. 

With that valuable information at your disposal you can begin to look at ways of covering those costs. Needless to say, these services can be very expensive and it can easily take a few years to wipe out any assets one may have spent a lifetime working for.

Let me say right off the bat that there are a limited number of available "Medicaid beds" in each facility, but to be eligible for those one has to prove a level of indigence. In other words, you are limited in the assets you own and there is a "look back period", which at the time of this writing was 60 months. This is to avoid someone from transferring all of their assets to a family member so they can get free nursing care. 

Going back to our options, if you are young enough you may want to look into a life insurance policy with LTC or "living benefits" as part of the policy or even a rider. This locks in the rate for your coverage and if you should pass away before you use it the life insurance will pay a death benefit to your loved ones. 

The nice part about this option is that it pays you a percentage of the face amount of the policy once your doctor says that you can't perform 2 of the 6 ADL's or if you are cognitively impaired. Once the benefits are triggered they pay until they run out.

In the next post I will go over a couple more options. In the meantime, check us out on the web and please stay healthy!

*One of the myths of nursing facilities is that only the elderly are patients, when in fact nearly a third of the patients are under the age of 65.

**Costs vary dramatically depending on your geography.  

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! 

5 Advantages of Life Insurance

Life insurance can be essential for protecting your family financially in case of a tragedy, but many people go without it. In fact, nearly half of American adults do not have life insurance at all. One reason is that people assume life insurance is too expensive. For example, when asked to estimate the cost of a $250,000 term life policy for a healthy 30-year-old, the majority of survey respondents guessed $500 per year or more. In actuality, the average cost is closer to $160 a year.

Despite all of the fallacies about life insurance it provides a number of useful benefits. Among them:

1. Life Insurance Payouts Are Tax-Free

If you have a life insurance policy and die while your coverage is in effect, your beneficiaries will receive a lump sum death benefit. Life insurance payouts aren’t considered income for tax purposes, and your beneficiaries don’t have to report the money when they file their tax returns.

2. Your Dependents Won’t Have to Worry About Living Costs

Many experts recommend having life insurance that's equal to seven to 10 times your annual income. If you have a policy (or policies) of that size, the people who depend on your income shouldn't have to worry about their living expenses or other major costs. For example, your insurance policy could cover the cost of your children's college education, and they won’t need to take out student loans. 

3. Life Insurance Can Cover Final Expenses

The national median cost of a funeral that included a viewing and a burial was $7,640 as of 2019. Since many Americans do not have enough savings to cover even a $400 emergency expense, having to pay for a funeral can be a substantial financial burden. If you have a life insurance policy, your beneficiaries can use the money to pay for your burial expenses without having to dip into their own savings or use credit. 

Some insurers offer final expense policies. These policies have low coverage amounts and relatively inexpensive monthly premiums. However, if you are healthy you can find other coverage for less money. 

4. You Can Get Coverage for Chronic and Terminal Illnesses

Many life insurance companies offer endorsements, also known as riders, that you can add to your policy to enhance or adjust your coverage. An accelerated benefits rider allows you to access some or all of your death benefit in certain circumstances. Under some policies, for example, if you are diagnosed with a terminal illness and are expected to live less than 12 months, you can use your death benefit while you’re still living to pay for your care or other expenses. Be aware that in some cases those proceeds can be deducted from the death benefit though.

5. Policies Can Supplement Your Retirement Savings

If you purchase a whole, universal, or variable life insurance policy, it can accumulate cash value in addition to providing death benefits. As the cash value builds up over time, you can use it to pay expenses, such as buying a car or making a down payment on a home. You can also tap into it if you need to during your retirement years.

However, a life insurance policy should not replace traditional retirement accounts like a 401(k) or an IRA. What's more, cash value life insurance is considerably more expensive than term life insurance, which has no savings component but simply a death benefit. 

Life insurance isn’t just for the wealthy. No matter your income level, life insurance can ensure that your loved ones could make ends meet if you were to pass away. And life insurance might be more affordable than you think. 

If you need help or have questions about life insurance let us know. 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! 

Life Insurance and Long Term Care Combo Products

If you or a loved one ever need help with daily living activities, you will discover that custodial care can be expensive. That’s true whether the care is provided at home, in an assisted living facility, or in a nursing home, and it’s especially true if care is needed for many years.

Long-term care (LTC) insurance is available, but insurance companies have learned that these costs can be steep. Premium increases for LTC insurance are in the news (for example, some press reports tell of cases where premiums have tripled in the last three years), and some insurance companies have dropped out of this business. Consumers face the prospect of paying thousands of dollars a year, every year, and never getting any benefit at all if it turns out that custodial care is not needed.

Some people might prefer another path to LTC coverage, such as a hybrid or “combo” product. In a traditional life insurance policy a consumer buys a product that will deliver a death benefit, but with a combo product, the consumer can obtain a rider that will offer a payout if the covered individual needs LTC.

Let's assume that our new friend Bob has an insurance policy on his life, payable to his son James. Bob’s policy has an LTC rider. So, if Bob needs LTC, that insurance policy will provide a benefit to help pay those bills. Regardless if Bob needs care and collects an LTC benefit, his life insurance policy will pay a death benefit to James at the time of Bob’s death.

Generally, in this situation, Bob would receive an “accelerated death benefit” to pay for care.  When someone receives such a payout, the amount of the lifetime benefit is subtracted from the death benefit that eventually will be paid to beneficiaries. Typically, a combo life insurance product would be some form of whole life or universal life, rather than term life insurance, although of late we offer a term policy that includes "living benefits".

The common aspect of this tactic is the absence of a “use it or lose it” drawback. With standalone LTC insurance, the money spent could wind up generating no return. With life insurance there will be a payout to someone at some point. The extra LTC coverage is another benefit that possibly will come in handy.

Acquiring LTC coverage in this manner usually avoids the threat of future premium increases. As another attraction, existing life insurance policies might be exchanged, tax-free, for a new contract that includes an LTC rider.

The attractions of LTC combo products, however, come with negatives as well. The underlying problem here includes the potentially disastrous costs of LTC, and this problem can’t be escaped by switching from one type of insurance to another. There often is a cost to adding an LTC rider to an insurance policy. These combo products may require a substantial outlay, which must be paid upfront or within relatively few years.

In addition, tax advantages may be lost with combo products. With most standalone LTC insurance policies, certain amounts of your premium count as a medical expense, which can potentially be deducted. That’s not the case with a rider to a life insurance policy.

As of 2017, people age 40 and younger can include LTC premiums up to $410 as a medical expense; that amount scales up as premium payers age, maxing out at $5,110 for those 70 and older. Those outlays are added to other medical expenses, and the amount that exceeds 10% of adjusted gross income can be taken as an itemized deduction.

Combo products vary widely, and so do individuals’ concerns on this issue. However, generally, people who only want LTC insurance might be best-served with standalone coverage, working with an insurance professional to hold down premiums. That said, if you are interested in life insurance such as whole life or universal life, it may be worth exploring the idea of adding LTC coverage, perhaps for an added fee.

There are a few factors we take into account when discussing these options, notably the age of the insured at the time of the application and, of course, their budget. A younger person may find a combo policy more affordable than an older person.

If you have questions or concerns let us know. In the meantime, please stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! 

Cash When You Die, Cash When You Live Part 2

In the previous post I explained how Indexed Universal Life (IUL) is a great alternative for those who would like their life insurance policy to be useful while they are still living. The growth in the policies, which builds cash value, is based on an index of the stock market rather than interest rates. That means the growth inside the policy can increase faster in this low interest rate environment.

How is the IUL a way to help you in your retirement years? First, let's acknowledge that this is first and foremost life insurance. There is underwriting involved and for those who are young, healthy and do not smoke, the rates will be much less expensive. With that in mind, the growth of the cash value of the policy will greater as well for those in good physical shape.

One of the concepts of permanent life insurance is "over funding", which means that one can contribute additional premiums to the policy. This has to be done within certain limits, per the IRS (life insurance has a special tax status that can be discussed at another time), but it helps accelerate the cash value. Accessing that cash can be beneficial if one has emergency expenses, as it can be surrendered or taken out of the policy as a loan. 

Taking the money out as a loan has advantages and disadvantages. The money taken from the policy is tax-free, as it isn't income. On the other hand, if you die, your beneficiaries will get the death amount of the policy, minus the loan amount. Also, the interest can be a bit high, usually around 8%.

But there are other ways to use an IUL to your advantage when it comes to retirement. Let's compare it to a Roth IRA, which is one of the better vehicles out there. The Roth IRA has the following features:

• Post tax dollars are contributed.
• Tax-deferred growth.
• There is a limit as to how much can be contributed ($6000 for 2021).
• You have to be at least 59 1/2 years old to access the money without tax penalties.

On the other hand, here are some the features of an IUL.

• Post tax dollars are contributed.
• Tax deferred growth.
• There is NO limit on contributions.
• You can access your cash value at any age.
• There are living benefits for chronic illness and critical illness.
• If you die, the policy will pay your beneficiaries the face amount, minus any deductions or loans.

As you can see, an IUL can be a great alternative to a Roth IRA. People who are younger, healthier and don't smoke can make the most of this type of life insurance policy, so it obviously doesn't work for everyone. It also helps if the insured has the means to over fund the policy.

Years ago I had a client who used an IUL in an interesting way. Since he had been over funding it early on, it had plenty of cash value within a few years. This gentleman, who loved to look for a good investment, would see a parcel of land and decide to purchase it. He didn't want to go to the bank and fill out a loan application, as that was too long of a process, so he would call the insurance company and borrow against his policy to make the down payment on the property. Usually he would get his check within a few days.

He would repay the loan amount within a few months and do it again if he saw another good investment property. In essence, he was "warehousing" his money in the IUL for future investments. In the meantime, he still had plenty of coverage in case he died.

If you would like more information on IUL's or a quote, stop by our website and fill out a contact form so we can get back to you. In the meantime, stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! 

Cash When You Die, Cash When You Live Part 1

In a former life I had a securities license and sold products like mutual funds and variable annuities. Retirement planning was also part of the work as I would talk to people, mostly business owners or self-employed individuals, who had no funds put away or had gone through the little they had when the economy took a downturn around 2008. 

It was difficult trying to convince someone who was already wary of being in the market that they should return. At the time the market dropped, people who were not my clients called me wanting explanations. "Why are you calling me? I'm not your guy," I would ask. 

"My broker won't return my calls," was the usual answer. These people just wanted to vent and their usual investment reps were either dodging them or dealing with "bigger fish". 

In that experience I learned a couple of things. First off, as I mentioned earlier, a lot of people were just not willing to jump back into investing. Secondly, these people "lived in the moment", as most of them were younger and really didn't seem to care about their retirement years. Finally I realized that they could leverage their youth and relatively good health and purchase the life insurance they also didn't have.

I had worked with a company that focused on whole life insurance for a few years and liked the concept, but to be honest, I felt it was a bit too conservative. The company wanted us to sell it as a "retirement supplement", which was a hard sell. Even the mutual companies had tepid growth at the time.

I had also sold traditional universal life insurance, but there were other issues there. For starters, the growth inside the policies were based on interest rates, which had sunk to new lows. Back in the 1970's and early 1980's, universal life policies were sold as investment vehicles when the interest rates were in the double digits. Now they were losing money as the "cost of insurance" tends to increase in these policies as the years go by. In other words, the cash value inside the policies were getting eaten up by internal costs.

After doing some research I found a better alternative. The Indexed Universal Life (IUL) policy offers more potential for growth than a whole life policy or a low-interest universal life policy. But there is more to the story than just another life insurance option.

First off, let me acknowledge that there are detractors. The IUL is, like it's traditional counterpart, built with increasing internal costs, which can also "eat up" the cash value. However, it's internal growth is dependent on an index of the market (the clients has options to choose from) instead of interest rates. 

A properly structured IUL can offer upside growth with downside protection. There is a cap and a floor. The cap is the most the policy can earn and the floor is the least, typically zero. In other words, if the market takes off and does well, the policy's cash value will increase. On the other hand, if the market drops, as it did earlier this year when the pandemic struck, the policy loses nothing. 

Some carriers have begun offering IUL's with other benefits, either built in or as optional riders. Of course there are the usual riders like the accelerated death benefit and disability waivers of premium. But some include living benefits for chronic illness and critical illness benefits. 

In the next post I'll show you why an IUL is a great choice for supplementing your retirement plan (if you have one). In the meantime, stay healthy!

 Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!