4 Things You Should Take Care Of Before You Die

As they say, nothing is certain but death and taxes. And as your tax rate may be able to go up and down, there isn't much you can do about your death. But you can make it a lot easier for those you leave behind if you have your affairs in order ahead of time. Depending on your situation, you can take care of some or all of these items early on and it doesn't have to cost you a fortune. 

The basics of taking care of things before you go to your eternal reward are not too complicated. Ask yourself the following questions.  

• Do I want a funeral? If so...
• Do I want to my family to have to pay for my funeral?
• Do I have any assets that need to be transferred at my death? For example, a home, business, collections, etc. 
• Do I want anyone to be excluded from those assets?

In other words, do you want to make these decisions now or do you want your family to have to try to figure it all out after you are gone? 

Years ago my mother passed away. She had a small collection of jewelry that included a few rings and broaches. I discussed this with my father and suggested he distribute the jewelry as he wished while he was still alive to hear "thank you" from the recipients. But I had ulterior motives as well. I didn't want to be the one having to figure out which family members would get what.

My father never followed through. At his passing the jewelry just got distributed, and I'm pretty sure that some family members were overlooked while others received small items that were intended for others.

With this in mind, here's a short list of things you should take care of before you die.

1. Buy life insurance*. Sounds obvious, but making sure your family can pay for your final expenses is very important. When you die, people will have their hands out asking for money, like the funeral director and the lawyer. The only one bringing you money will be the insurance agent. Make sure your beneficiaries are up-to-date and keep in mind that you can "assign" part of the proceeds to the funeral home.
2. Pre-plan/Pre-pay for your funeral. My father went to the funeral home and picked out his casket in advance as well as other items on his "final wish list". He failed to pay for any of it, leaving my sister and I to front the money until we received the life insurance proceeds.
3. Have a will. This keeps your estate from ending up in probate, which can be costly and puts your estate at the mercy of a judge. A will can alleviate any disagreements between family members as to who will receive proceeds and how much. For instance, if you own a business and one child actively works there while another child does not, you can put directives in the will that address the issue.
4. Have a living will. Again, you can alleviate a lot of tension in the family by making decisions ahead of time when you are lucid.

Making sure that you have taken care of these kinds of issues in advance will keep your family on speaking terms (as much as possible) and avoid conflicts. 

Nowadays, people have extended families, businesses, investments and other obligations that are hard to untangle if someone were to die unexpectedly. Letting attorneys and courts make those decisions can be costly and unproductive. Make sure your intentions are known and your loved ones will remember you fondly. 

If you have questions or comments, please let us. In the meantime, stay healthy!

*Life insurance trumps a will since it is a legally binding contract. 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! Thanks!

6 Out-Of-Pocket Expenses Related to Having Cancer

During these crazy times it's good to know that you can use the web to shop for products and services. Insurance is no different, with thousands of people shopping for various types of coverage each day. And that includes cancer coverage. 

We have made it extremely easy for people to get their own quote for cancer insurance by offering a link that gives an overview of the policy, along with a quoting system that helps people find a plan within their budget. 

Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. An incredible 9.6 million people died from cancer in 2017. Of course, just this year alone, we have had many notable deaths from cancer, like Chadwick Boseman, Eddie Van Halen, Neal Peart and, of course, Alex Trebek. 

According to the US National Cancer Institute, over 606,000 people died from cancer in the US in 2019. 

But as bad as those numbers are, many people either survive their cancer or live with it. As research gets more advanced, the survival rates get better. 

So, why do you need a cancer insurance plan? Your medical insurance will pay the bulk of the doctor and hospital bills, but there are plenty of out-of-pocket expenses related to having cancer. According to a 2019 survey conducted by the Mesothelioma Center at Asbestos.com, 63% of cancer patients and loved ones reported financial struggles following a cancer diagnosis. 

With all of this information, we want to make it easy for you to find a plan that can help cover those extra expenses not covered by your insurance. Here are just a few:

1. Co-pays. Visiting doctors and specialists on a regular basis can amass a significant number of co-pays.
2. Deductibles. Many people have raised their deductibles over the years to save money on their insurance premiums. 
3. Treatments. From pill regimens to chemotherapy, many patients are expected to pay at least part of the treatment costs. 
4. Testing. With high deductibles plans so common these days, the routine testing before, during and after cancer treatment can come with a high price tag.
5. Lifestyle changes. Many patients overlook the lost wages that stem from reduced working hours that are often necessary during and after treatment.
6. Transportation. Getting to and from medical appointments can be costly, as patients often have to enroll in transportation services or rely on rideshare options when loved ones aren't available. 

These types of costs can devastate a family's finances. Dealing with a family's bills is stressful enough, but for those also dealing with a medical crisis, financial worries can take a significant toll on physical and mental wellness. Having a good cancer insurance plan in place can reduce some of that burden, freeing up cancer patients to focus on where they should be spending their time and energy, which is getting healthy.

One of our plans, offered through Manhattan Life, offers benefits for cancer screenings, surgeries, hospital confinement, transportation, home health care and others. These are the types of costs that can add up quickly if you or a loved one are diagnosed with an invasive cancer. Don't assume that your medical insurance is going to cover these costs or that your friends will donate to a crowdfunding campaign. 

Purchasing a cancer insurance plan shifts the burden away from you and your family. These plans can be tailored with several options and can be designed to cover you, you and a spouse, you and your children or the entire family. They are affordable and can fit your budget. 

Check out the link, run your own quote and let us know if we can assist you. 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! Thanks!

It's Hard To Be Thankful In 2020

This has been a tough year for everyone. Of course, we have all had the Covid pandemic affect us either directly or indirectly. Not only has it been deadly to hundreds of thousands of people, but it has also devastated our economy. Unemployment has been high due to the vast number of businesses that just can't stay open in this environment. And I can't remember another instance in my lifetime where food lines were prevalent. 

In my own case, the year started off on a horrible note when my father, who had been suffering from Parkinson's Disease for the last few years, suddenly took a turn for the worse and passed away. And while he was in the hospital during that time, I also ended up in the hospital for almost a week. That all happened in February, and a few weeks later the Coronavirus got bad enough to begin a series of shutdowns. 

We all know the rest of the story. Businesses shut down, people were laid off, the economy spiraled downward and, of course, thousands of lives have been lost. Needless to say, 2020 has sucked.

So here we are at the end of the year. Thanksgiving is upon us and there really isn't a lot for  people to be grateful for. But for me and mine, we can find some silver linings. 

My business took a hit, like many others, but I'm still standing. My income took a hit, but I still am able to pay my bills. And even though I spent some time in the hospital, I can actually say that I now have my health. My family is doing okay and we all have made adjustments. 

I try to keep things in perspective. And through it all I have learned to be grateful. For my home, my family, my work and even the two cats that live with us. I'm grateful that my daughter is working and going to school at the same time. And I have special gratitude for my clients who continue to do business with me, especially now that I have made the change from a traditional agency to a virtual agency. 

But one of the things I'm most grateful for is this blog, which gives me an outlet to get things off my chest, and more importantly, the great (and very forgiving) people who read my rants. Originally created to help bring some much needed attention to my business, the blog has given me a reason to write more. As I write I formulate thoughts that I can, in turn, use when talking with my clients. 

When I write about a cancer plan, I have to actually take the time to learn about that plan. This also applies to our disability insurance or any of the other products offered at Surf Financial Brokers. Doing the research on products so I can discuss them in this blog works in my favor. And my clients enjoy knowing that I know my products too. 

It's understandable if you have had a bad 2020. But at some level there is always going to be something to be grateful for. It really depends on your perspective and how hard you look. With a vaccine hopefully being available sooner than later, I think things will start to turn around for all of us. And for that I am grateful.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! Thanks!

Do I Need Business Overhead Expense Insurance?

 

When I speak to groups about their insurance, I often mention "Holy Trinity" of insurance, which is their medical insurance, life insurance and disability insurance. The last one, disability insurance, I tell them, is just is important as the other two, because if one were to get sick or hurt and couldn’t work, the bills don’t stop coming and will need to be paid. Disability is basically paycheck insurance.

But what if you are, like me, self-employed, a 1099 employee or a business owner and don't have access to a group plan? What would happen to your business if you were unable to work?

Which is why I like to bring up Business Overhead Expense  (BOE) coverage. It’s an insurance product most people probably haven’t heard of before even though it's been around for a long time. And it definitely one of the most undersold policies out there, probably because there are agents who don’t even know about it.

Business overhead expense insurance is designed to keep things going when a disability or illness requires you to be temporarily absent. This is different from personal disability insurance, which makes payments directly to you to replace lost income if you can’t work.

If you own a business, it’s important that you understand how BOE works so you can decide if it’s something you need.

BOE is a type of insurance that pays benefits to your business if you’re unable to work. For example, if you’re in a car accident and are seriously injured, or you’re diagnosed with a serious illness, your policy’s benefits could kick in to provide the business with cash flow while you recover.

This type of insurance is typically used to help manage your business’s day-to-day expenses. It helps your business continue as usual even when you can’t be there.

What BOE Insurance Covers

BOE is business-specific, meaning it applies to expenses related directly to running your business. The types of expenses you can use business overhead expense insurance to pay include:

• Rent or lease payments
• Loan payments
• Insurance premiums
• Utility bills
• Custodial services
• Payroll for employees
• Tax obligations
• Business credit card bills

There are, however, some things that overhead expense insurance is not designed to cover. For instance, these policies don’t extend to expenses related to improving or expanding your business, such as buying new equipment or opening a second location.

Overhead expense insurance also doesn’t cover your salary. That’s why you would need an individual policy on yourself.

It’s worth considering purchasing this type of insurance if you’re the person who’s primarily in charge of running your business. Having an overhead expense insurance policy in place means the bills continue to get paid for the business when a disability or illness puts you on the sidelines.

Depending on the terms of your policy, your insurance company could pay benefits for up to two years after you file an eligible claim. That can be helpful if you have a serious disability, illness or injury that requires extensive rehabilitation or physical therapy.

Keep in mind that not every business owner may qualify for this type of insurance. If you’re self-employed as a freelancer and run a business from home, for example, you may not be able to purchase a policy. You may have to stick with a regular personal disability insurance policy instead.

There are advantages associated with having this kind of insurance for your business.

Here are some of the key benefits of BOE insurance:

• Your business can remain open even when you can’t be there to run it
• Essential business expenses can be paid for using policy benefits, allowing you to preserve your business’s cash reserves
• Being able to meet payroll means you have a better chance of retaining key employees
• A BOE policy decreases the odds of having to dip into personal savings to cover business spending
• Premiums paid for coverage may be tax-deductible
• Business expenses paid with premiums may also be tax-deductible

In terms of the downsides, here are a few things to keep in mind:

• Policies don’t pay benefits to you directly so you’ll still need separate disability coverage for that
• Benefits typically have a time limit of 2 years and can’t be paid indefinitely
• Any benefits you receive may be considered taxable income for the business
• Policies may enforce a maximum monthly benefit limit, which may be less than what you need to continue operations

As you can see, the pros generally outweigh the cons but they still need to be factored in. And you also have to consider the potential return on investment for purchasing this kind of coverage. Having it can be a safety net if you get sick or become disabled but if you never end up using your coverage, you may feel as if you’ve paid premiums for nothing.

The key advantage to having a BOE is that it gives you time to make a decision if you are disabled. You probably won’t know when or if you’ll recover, or if you should shut down the business, sell it or keep it open. That 2 year benefit window gives you time to figure it all out.

If this is something you think you need, drop by our website and make an appointment to have an agent call you. Or you can leave a question on our contact form. 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! Thanks!

How Do The Self-Employed Get Benefits?

I am very comfortable working in the group benefits market. Helping people who work for large companies, school systems and municipalities has been part of my world for nearly 20 years now, and making sure they have the right benefits is a task I welcome.

At the same time, I focus the majority of my efforts toward those people who don't have a large corporate employer. As a 1099 contract employee, I realize that it is up to me to find my own affordable benefits that will help me and my family in the event I should get sick or hurt, or worse, die. That is why I enjoy helping other business owners, entrepreneurs, sales professionals and the otherwise self-employed get the coverages they need.

There are a few differences in the types of products available. Those large group products have less underwriting, and in some cases no underwriting. "Guaranteed issue" means that the insurance will cover a person with no questions (except tobacco usage). "Simplified issue" is another option, which means there may be just a few health questions. Those "knockout questions" will decide whether or not a policy gets issued. One "yes" can do you in.

But policies that are issued on a guaranteed or simplified issue basis typically take on more risk, and that risk is passed on to the employee of the group in the form of higher premiums. One of the tricks agents us when selling in the group insurance field is to quote the premium based on pay frequency. If you are paid weekly, $10 each week sounds a lot better than $45 each month. 

For the rest of us, having to find coverages that aren't deducted from our checks can be overwhelming and daunting. It doesn't have to be that way though. Use a couple of our tools and watch our product videos to see what is available and how these products work. 

Let's look at a few of these insurance products.

• Life insurance. We suggest that you take a look at affordable term life insurance while you're working, but maybe also get a small permanent policy for final expenses. For our younger clients we offer a term life insurance policy that will carry them out to age 65! And there is no medical exam* for policies under $250,000. 
• Individual Disability insurance. This should be called "paycheck insurance", because that is the purpose of this policy. When trying to determine how much coverage you should apply for, I suggest the "H.U.G." method by figuring out much monthly expenditures are for housing, utilities and groceries. (Note: individual disability policies generally don't cover maternity unless the doctor deems it necessary during the pregnancy.)
• Business Overhead Expense insurance. This is another version of the previously mentioned Disability insurance, but the benefits cover the bills of your business, not your personal bills. If you rent an office, have utility and payroll expenses, this plan gives you the time to think your options over if you get sick or hurt and are not able to work. You may recover, retire or sell the business, but you won't be rushed into a decision.
• Cancer insurance. I have found that when working with large groups of employees, cancer plans are popular through word of mouth. If one employee is diagnosed the other staff members realize how expensive the out-of-pocket costs are. We have a couple of different options for cancer insurance, one being a traditional reimbursement plan, as well as a lump-sump plan. Both can cover deductibles and co-pays and offer a wellness benefit. (One of our plans also covers several other diseases as well, like meningitis and tuberculosis.)
• Cancer, heart attack and stroke insurance. These plans give you the option to choose if you want coverage for one, two or three types of illnesses.
• Accident insurance. Coverage for any type of accident, from cutting your hand and needing a few stitches to serious automobile wrecks. As long as you get some medical attention these plans pay a benefit. Great for active people or if you have kids who play sports.  

If you are interested in learning more about these products, visit our Products and Quotes page from our website. There you can run your own quote for life and disability insurance, as well as watch some short videos about some of our other products. If you have any other questions, leave us a note on our contact form or book an appointment for us to give you a no-pressure call.  In the meantime, stay healthy!

*Medical records will be requested and may result in some clients needing an exam. 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! Thanks! 

My Personal Long Term Care Story Part 2

In my previous post I told the story of my aunt who spent 22 years in a nursing home after breaking her hip. Since her adult children were in no position financially to pay for her care, my parents took the reins. The financial part of her care was draining, but so was the emotional segment. Frankly speaking, my parents were burnt out.

When my aunt died, my mother called me and broke the news in a very somber voice. Knowing exactly what she was thinking I asked, "Do I hear dad in the background dancing a little jig?" Two decades of financial burden was finally off his plate.

My mother chuckled and said, "Shut up. We're supposed to be sad." She was sad at some level but at that moment she was glad that it was over. 

As I mentioned previously, soon after this I approached my parents about purchasing long term care insurance. Surely they would see the need after all they had been through, but that wasn't the case at all. In fact, my father was adamantly against the idea. "I'm not trying to make a sale, I'm trying to avoid going through all this again," I pled , but he wouldn't listen. "I don't care if you buy a policy from someone else, just get a policy!" I said.

Within a few years, my mother, who was now in her seventies, was in need of a knee replacement. At some point during or after the surgery she had a small stroke. The two week rehab became six weeks of rehab.

The stroke also triggered dementia. When she returned home, she insisted that family members, who were long dead, were at the house and she was going to serve them dinner. My father, who had refused my help in getting a long term care insurance policy was her caregiver. Over the next five years they settled in to a routine. I would drive two hours on the weekends to visit, sometimes with my own family, and sometimes not. It was all very stressful, as my father, I discovered, was a micromanager. 

My mother's health declined slowly over the years and my father wasn't doing much better. He developed a twitch in his hand and refused to discuss it. His weight dropped as he tried to manage the household, which he wasn't very good at doing, while driving my mother to her various appointments. Occasionally, he would ask me to fill in while he took care of his own medical issues. 

About five years after her stroke my mother had a health setback, which was looking pretty dire. That's when my father told my sister that "Maybe I need to look into that insurance your brother tried to talk to me about." She had to explain that it was too late, no insurance company would accept my mother's application. 

Seven months later my mother passed away. Now all of the attention was refocused on my father, who would later disclose that he had already been diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease. 

He insisted on living alone, and let it be known to anyone who would listen that he wanted to be left alone. My sister and I made attempts to help, which he only accepted when he was desperate. After a series of falls we intervened, saying that he needed to either go to a facility or have someone stay with him. He settled on a home health agency which was approximately double the cost of a facility. 

When I asked him how he could afford the home health care, he said that he still had the rental income from the properties my mother had inherited, along with his pension. Unfortunately, he also had more expenses and debt that he didn't let us know about. To make up the difference, he was dipping into his home equity line. We didn't know about that part of his finances until his death earlier this year. 

One of my regrets is that I was never able to convince my father that there was value in long term care insurance. Friends and family, who still acknowledge that he was very "difficult" man, try to tell me that I did my best, but as an agent, I failed in my job. 

Nowadays, we have long term care policies, life insurance policies with "living benefits", and short term home health care policies, which would have helped my parents immensely, if they had been open to the idea. If you don't want to be a burden to your family, take a serious look into these options. 

With Covid taking it's toll in facilities, home health care is more important now than ever. If you have a family member in your care, take precautions, wear a mask and wash your hands, like we've been told. Please be safe and enjoy your holidays with your loved ones so you can enjoy them next year as well. 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! Thanks! 

My Personal Long Term Care Story Part 1

When I speak to groups about long term care I usually start off by asking the audience to raise their hand if they know of someone who is either receiving care or has received long term care. Of course, every hand goes up. Each participant has a story about a parent, grandparent or other family member who has been in a facility or had home care at some time. 

Since it's Long Term Care Awareness Month I thought I would share a personal story. In 1979 my aunt, who was already having mobility issues, fell down and broke her hip. My mother's oldest sister by 20 years, my aunt was moved to a nursing facility. Her adult children were in no position to pay for a nursing home, so it fell on my parents to help out.

My aunt had inherited a rental property when my grandmother had died a few years earlier, but the rent was not enough to cover her bills. At the time, long term care insurance had not been developed yet, so the cost of her care would have to come out of someone's pockets. 

After some thought and negotiations, her rental property was put in a trust, with my father as the trustee and the beneficiary. Any shortages would be the responsibility of my parents, who were in their 50's at the time. Statistically, people who have broken a hip usually survive on average around 3-5 years. If and when my aunt would pass away, my parents would inherit her rental property. 

Years came and went. The five year mark, then the ten year mark. My father renegotiated the leases as they expired to keep up with the cost of his sister-in-law's care. More years went by, and my aunt continued on in her nursing home. And as this wore on, my parents continued to age as well. Money was tight as my parents try to keep themselves and my aunt afloat. 

I was in high school when my aunt was put in the nursing home. While she was there I went to college, graduated, moved away, got married and had a child. When she passed away in 2001, my aunt had been in the nursing home for 22 years. My parents, who were now in their 70's, were financially and emotionally drained. At the time of her death, my mother and father were paying over $5000 per month out of their pockets for her care. 

After her funeral, my aunt's adult children asked about their inheritance. Apparently no one, including their mother, had bothered to mention the arrangement with the trust fund. Upset with the situation, they never spoke to my parents again.

As I was restarting my career in insurance, I tried to speak to my parents about their care. At the time, they were still eligible to purchase coverage, but being children of the depression, they deflected my pleas to look into it. 

"Don't put us (my sister and I) in the same position you were in all of those years," I begged to no avail. I lived about two hours away from my parents and my sister was about seven hours away. "What are we going to do if something happens to mom?" I asked my father. 

"I'll take care of her," he said. Sadly, his words were prophetic. 

In Part 2 of this post, I'll share what happened as my parents became chronically ill. 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! Thanks!