What Is The Slayer Rule?

In a previous post from 2021 I discussed occasions when a life insurance policy wouldn't pay out. One example I briefly mentioned was the "slayer rule" or "slayer statutes", which prevents anyone from benefiting from murdering you, if they are suspected of murder or plotting to murder you. 

I had a few questions (off the record, nudge nudge, wink wink) and I thought it was an interesting topic, so here's a bit more information.

1. Each state has its own version of Slayer Statutes.
2. The rule applies even if there is no conviction.
3. Even the suspicion of murder can disqualify your beneficiary from receiving life insurance proceeds or any other part of your estate.
4. The disqualified beneficiary's proceeds can be distributed to other beneficiaries or the estate. 

The bottom line here is that you should trust your beneficiaries to care more about you than any monetary proceeds that would come at your passing.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

5 Ways To Help Your Family From Beyond The Grave 2023

As an insurance agent I have come across a wide variety of opinions when it comes to people discussing their own deaths. I am constantly amazed at how people will open up with me so quickly. Maybe they trust an insurance agent more than their own family members.

Some of these folks believe they are heading into the afterlife, one way or another, while more than you would expect seem to feel that there is nothing after you die. But with all of these differing opinions, most do agree that their loved ones will still be around when they are gone and may have to pay some expensive bills as a result of their death.  

And here is the rub. If we agree that there will be some costs involved when we go to our great reward, shouldn't we try to minimize those costs ahead of time? Wouldn't it be in the best interest of our surviving family members? It seems like common sense to say "yes". Especially when we know that no one lives forever.

So what can you do to make sure your family doesn't go broke paying their last respects to you? Here are a few ideas of simple tasks that don't need to be put off any longer.

1. Have a will. Your will directs the courts to help settle your estate per your wishes. It's very important to keep it updated every few years as your situation changes. And most importantly, make sure your family members know where to find it. Is your will in a safe, or a file at your attorney's office? And never leave it in a safe deposit box unless other family members have a key. 
2. Have a living will. If you were seriously ill, would you want to be on life support or would you rather have the medical staff "pull the plug"? Your directives can keep your family from keeping you on life support when you would rather pass away.
3. Have a life insurance policy. As an attorney friend of mine always says, "A life insurance policy trumps a will." You don't have to wait for someone's estate to be settled because a life insurance policy is a binding contract between you and your insurance company. Remember that when someone dies, the funeral home, lawyer and others will have their hand out waiting to be paid. Your life insurance agent will be the one bringing you a check to pay those bills. 
4. Pre-plan your funeral. Instead of your kids picking out a Cadillac coffin, you can decide for yourself how modest you want your funeral to be. 
5. Pre-pay your funeral. My own father did pre-plan but didn't pre-pay. From the time he had planned his funeral to the time he actually passed away, inflation had done some damage. The funeral director shook his head and said, "I'll do the best I can on these prices", and I could tell it wasn't the first time he had run into this situation. 

This list may seem daunting, but it doesn't have to be. The first two items and the last two items can be taken care of at the same time. Having a plan and letting your family know what it is can save them substantial money and they will know that, even in death, you are looking out for their best interest.  

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient, and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Who Are The 3 People On A Life Insurance Policy?

For most of us, buying a life insurance policy is a simple concept. We decide how much coverage we need, apply for the policy and name a beneficiary, who will receive the face amount when we die. But what if you have strange or unusual circumstances as to who the insured person is but someone else is paying for the policy?

There are three "people" involved in the purchase, not counting the agent of course. They are as follows:

1. The insured. This is the person whose life is being insured. When they die the policy pays out. The insured is the one who may have to go through a paramed exam, along with their medical records being looked at by the insurance company's underwriter. 

2. The beneficiary. This is the person who, as mentioned previously, receives the money at the time of the insured's death. You can name more than one beneficiary and the money will be divided by percentages. For example, Bill may get 40%, Joe may get 20% and Mary, who is obviously the favorite, will get 60%. 

It's important to keep your beneficiaries up to date. If you need to change a beneficiary, it is usually a simple process of calling the insurance company and having them send you a form. It can be done at any time. 

3. The payor/owner. These payor and owner are usually the same person, and in the vast majority of cases, the payor is the insured as well. However, on certain occasions, the owner may be a third party, like an employer. In these cases, the employer may offer to buy a policy on an employee as a perk with the employee's family as the beneficiary. 

Another example is when a parent takes out a policy on a small child. The parent is the owner, but when the child grows up and is a responsible adult, the parent can transfer ownership of the policy to the adult child, who now can pay the bill each month and change the beneficiary to their spouse or children. 

As you can see, the owner of the policy is in control of the policy. This allows them to make decisions with the cash value if the life insurance is a permanent policy, like whole life or universal life.

A few years ago I was working with a client who wanted to take out a policy on himself and leave the money to his church. Knowing that this was a version of a charitable donation, he thought he could just write off the premiums, but after doing a bit of research, we found out that the IRS frowned on this practice. 

We found a workaround, though, by changing the ownership of the policy to the church, with the client as the insured. The bill for the annual premium would go to the church, who would contact the client. The client would cut a check for the amount of the premium as a "donation" to the church, which the church would use to remit the premium payment. The insured could then deduct the donation as a gift. Everyone was happy.

Knowing who is the insured, owner and beneficiary of your life insurance policy is important and, as you can see, they can move around from time to time. If you have questions, drop us a note in the comments section. In the meantime, stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Can I Take Out A Life Insurance Policy On Someone Else?

Every once in a while I will be having a conversation with someone who wants to know if it is possible to insure someone else, like an acquaintance. When this happens I don't really know if they are kidding or not, but I ask if there is some sort of relationship there between the two of them. Usually the answer is "no, you can't" which seems simple enough but people ask why.

Can you imagine the madness that would ensue if people just went around insuring the lives of people they didn't know but "looked sick"? And if insurance companies had to pay those claims they would be out of business quickly. 

There are some guidelines (and reasons for them) when it comes to insuring other people. One of the basic rules for this is that there must be an insurance interest. In other words, before you take out a policy on someone else, you must have a relationship, either familial, personal or financial, with that person. Of course we can take out a policy on a spouse or child, as people do that all the time.

And if you borrow money from a financial institution or an individual, they may require a policy to secure the loan. That is considered acceptable as well. 

Another piece of this is that most states forbid insuring someone over the age of 16 without their knowledge.  But if the insured is over 16 they must sign a form acknowledging they are being covered. This rule applies even if the insured is your 18 year old child.

Back in the old days big companies would buy life insurance policies on all of the employees, with the company being the beneficiary. The thought process was that if the employee died there would be "transition costs" associated with finding a replacement. These Corporate Owned Life Insurance (COLI) policies became controversial when family's in need began learning that the death of their loved one was profitable to their deceased loved one's employer.

The issues arose (as well as lawsuits) when the insureds were no longer in the employ of the company. At that point, any insurable interest went out the window. In the early 2000's several of these types of legal issues got some news publicity which shined a light on how many large corporate companies were secretly adding to their bottom lines.

Nowadays, COLI's are still used, but not covering every employee, including the janitor. (They were actually called "janitor policies" because of this). More often than not, COLI's are used to cover the lives of the top brass, like the board of directors or top executives, who are supposedly fully aware of the policy. I have even heard that the beneficiaries of the policies are split among the company and family members. That sounds much fairer.

With all of that said, here is a short list of people you can insure:

• Family. When the life insurance agent asks what your relationship is to the insured, immediate family is a no-brainer. Be aware that there are limits on insuring children but otherwise you should be okay.
• Former family. As in ex-spouses. If there are children involved the court may order that you maintain a life insurance on your former spouse to help with expenses if the former spouse should die.
• Parents. Yes, they are family but they may have let their life insurance policy lapse or expire and a final expense plan may be the best answer.
• Business partner. Buy/sell agreements are usually written up between business partners to help ease with the transition of responsibilities when one of the partners dies. These agreements are usually funded by a life insurance policy so one partner can buy out the deceased partners ownership. 
• Key employees. Key employees are the ones who contribute significantly to the business or may have some highly specialized skill. These people are difficult to replace and if they die unexpectedly the company could take a financial hit.

If you have any questions about any of these scenarios, ask your agent or drop us a note in the comments. In the meantime, stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Why Should I Update My Beneficiaries?

As I mentioned a few weeks back, updating your beneficiaries on your policies is an important part of owning life insurance. How often you should do these updates is up to you, but in a perfect world we would have a reminder.

When we change our clocks those two nights of the year, we're also reminded to check the batteries in our smoke detectors. What a great way to take care of the important task that could save the lives of your loved ones. And doing the "maintenance" on your life insurance policy is just as important to your family.

I recommend you pick a day, say Independence Day for instance, to review your life policies. By taking a few minutes you may realize that your the person you originally chose to get your death benefit is no longer in the picture. As our lives change from marriage, divorce and death, so do the people and situations that can impact your family upon your death.

My father passed away last year and we eventually found a few life policies. Unfortunately, none of the beneficiaries were up to date, leaving us in a position where the insurance company had to  pay the benefits into my dad's estate, instead of paying directly to his heirs.

One of the advantages of life insurance over leaving directives in a will is that the policy is a contract in the eyes of the law, thus taking precedent over a will. However, if the beneficiaries have predeceased the insured, you may have to wait for those proceeds.

While checking your life insurance policies, you may as well check all of your other policies as well. Many non-life policies also have beneficiaries that you may have forgotten about. Have a cancer plan through work? It's probably got a beneficiary. These types of policies, called worksite, voluntary or ancillary products, pay you a benefit directly, but if you die in the middle of medical treatments, the policy will pay any leftover proceeds to whomever you name.

I had a client in North Carolina who was in an accident and was eligible for benefits as he was in the hospital. Unfortunately he died a few days later and his family didn't realize there was an accidental death benefit until I mentioned it to them. The policy also paid his beneficiary for the other benefits while he was receiving treatment.

Just like you do maintenance on your car or home, take the time to do a quick check up on your policies, or ask us to take a look at them for you with no obligation. In the meantime, please stay healthy.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Is Selling Insurance Hard? Pt 2

In the previous post I went over a few facets of what makes selling insurance, life insurance in particular, a difficult job. There is a hesitancy from people to purchase something they know they need, but generally speaking, do not want to purchase. In essence, asking someone to add to their monthly bills to protect their family from financial ruin is a hard job.

One of the many objections agents get when selling life insurance goes something like this. "I want to talk to the wife (or my husband, partner, significant other) before making a decision. I may need a few weeks." Where do I begin?

First, I have rarely met a spouse who did not want to be named a beneficiary on a life insurance policy. And by "rarely", I mean never. As a smart agent once proclaimed, "Wives hate life insurance but widows love it." 

A few years ago I met a woman who was in dire financial straits. Her husband had left his well paying job to start his own business. In doing so, he borrowed some money to get his business off the ground. The wife was fully aware of the situation and insisted he purchase a life insurance policy to cover the debts he had incurred if he were to die unexpectedly. He told he would "get around to it." 

After a few months went by, he told his wife that he had bought a policy. She never saw the paperwork or a policy but assumed that he was telling the truth. Not long after, the husband was clearing out some trees near their home when a log fell on him, crushing him to death. 

You can figure the rest out. There was no policy. She couldn't afford to repay the debt and lost her home. She was forced to take a small apartment and, even though she had been out of the job market for a long time, had to take a job as a teacher's aide in a high school. When I spoke with her she broke down in tears several times from the stress that could have been avoided if her husband had just purchased that policy.

When someone says they'll get around to it later, I share that story with them. And I make sure that their spouse or significant other is present to hear it as well. 

The other objection I deal with is "I need a few weeks to think it over". The logic is that if I have a few weeks to think rationally I will decide if I need a policy. This is one of the most ridiculous things I have ever heard. Did they need a few weeks to decide on the purchase of a TV, cell phone or clothing? Or how much time did it take to decide to drop $7 on coffee, which they do often? 

Imagine someone dropping $50 each month on coffee but not wanting to spend $35 to protect their family. As stated previously, the priorities are all out of whack.

So when the prospect claims they need a few weeks, I let them know that the insurance company will also need a few weeks to decide if they will approve them and what the rate will be. I will encourage them to start an application which can be submitted with no money. "That way the underwriting process can begin and a paramed exam can be completed in the meantime. And by the way, we pay for the exam as well, so you won't have to pay anything until the insurance company has done their due diligence. And that process could take a few weeks," I say. "So while you're thinking it over, so is the company."

People think of insurance agents as being high pressure sometimes. Personally, I feel that the vast majority of agents are trying to do the best thing for their clients and sometimes that requires "good pressure". And in the end, the beneficiaries of that policy are thankful for the agent's work. 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Does Getting the Covid Vaccine Affect Life Insurance?

A wise man once said something to the effect of "I don't care what you believe, just don't tell me I have to believe it too." In today's world we are bombarded by misinformation from all multiple groups with differing agendas. 

It seems that there is a group of anti-vaxxers who are spreading "non-truths" on social media regarding the Covid vaccine. Their whopper of a lie is that if you get the vaccination and die somewhere down the road, the insurance company won't pay the claim because the vaccine is considered "experimental". Nothing could be farther from the truth.

According to the American Council of Life Insurers (ACLI), life insurance policies have not changed and getting the shot will not change whether a policy will pay out in the event of death. 

The stories are being circulated on social media platforms like TikTok, Facebook and Twitter. One such post read like this:

"I just spoke with my insurance company because I was curious that if I got the vaccine for Covid and passed away from complications, would my life insurance be valid? Well, guess what?? They confirmed they would not pay out my policy because the vaccine is experimental. Wake up!!!" posted on Facebook.

A video on TikTok encouraged people to call their life insurance company to verify they would have coverage. The ACLI has tried to be proactive in fighting back this kind of information, while handling a huge increase in phone calls regarding the matter. 

Getting the shot could affect life insurance, but not in the way mentioned in the posts. Actually, if enough people get the vaccine, it could limit any life insurance rate increases that could have resulted from the Covid deaths.

"Only if the vaccine itself increased mortality would you expect it to increase life insurance premiums. and there is no evidence of that so far," said W. Bruce Vogel, an associate professor in the Division of Health Outcomes and Implementation Science at the University of Florida. He continued, "The fact that the vaccine is being given so widely suggest at least an implicit finding by the FDA that the potential rewards outweigh the risk."

Even local officials are having to combat this flow of misinformation. In Oklahoma, Insurance Commissioner Glen Mulready, had to issue a statement confirming that Covid vaccinations would not affect life insurance policies. 

"This simply not true," said Mr. Mulready. "Whether it's Phizer, Moderna or the Johnson and Johnson, these vaccines received Emergency Use Authorizations after the Food and Drug Administration determined their safety and efficacy. I assure you that getting a Covid-19 vaccine will not affect your life insurance benefits."

Of course Mr. Mulready encouraged the residents of Oklahoma to contact their insurance carriers if they have doubts. 

The main question in all of this is why people go to the lengths of perpetuate this kind of misinformation. As I stated earlier, people have agendas which may or may not be steeped in fact. Years ago a study was released stating that children's' immunizations were the causes of autism, and many people refused to have their small children vaccinated as a result.  Even when the study, which consisted of a very small number of children, was proven to be false, many parents continue to cite it as their main reason. 

As they say, "you can un-ring that bell." 

So now we are in a situation where many people are suspicious of the Covid vaccine because they feel that it has been "rushed to market". The fact is that most of the labs had broken the virus down gnomically within a few days of getting samples, which means that they were months or years ahead of schedule by using medical advances like RNA testing. And they were able to develop vaccines quickly based on data that came faster than normal.

More importantly, suggesting that the vaccine could affect your life insurance (or any other insurance) is blatantly wrong. My suggestion for those folks that have read this kind of garbage need to find the sources and block them immediately. These "news" sources are more about fear and propaganda than giving accurate information. 

If you have concerns, feel free to reach out to your agent or the carrier directly. In the meantime, please stay healthy.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! 

Do I Need To Put My Life Insurance Inside a Trust?

Since we are in the middle of tax season I have tried to keep this week's topics around insurance and taxes. The last one is a bit different but may be of use to some people.  

As the title of this post implies, we are going to take a quick look at trusts and why people use them for life insurance purposes. And like my previous posts, I am obligated to give my disclaimer that I am not a tax expert, so if you have more specific questions about the tax implications I recommend consulting a tax professional.

Why would anyone want to put life insurance inside of a trust, you ask? For several reasons, actually. For instance, there are those people who have special needs children and may be interested in funding their care as they become special needs adults. In that instance, we use a Special Needs Trust and a "second to die" life insurance policy to fund it when both parents pass away. 

However, for the purposes of this blog we will look at Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT). When we (or our attorney) create a trust, it's basically like creating a whole new entity, like a new person. The purpose of using the trust for life insurance is for estate tax purposes. The life insurance policy inside the trust is no longer part of the estate, so it can't be taxed. 

The current federal estate tax exemption is $11,700,000, which is very high and adjusted for inflation each year. However, the amount is scheduled to drop to $5,000,000 on December 31, 2025. And now that the Democrats are in control of congress it may drop sooner. 

I realize that for many people these numbers may seem extremely high. At the same time, I know a business owner who purchased a piece of land many years ago and opened a small restaurant. The value of that property increased dramatically over years since he bought it, so his house and business are close to reaching that $5m threshold. When I discussed it with him, he was totally unaware.

Another thing to consider is that you can name a trustee, who may be a family member but can also be a friend or even your attorney. This trustee can use the policy proceeds (death benefit) for your beneficiaries without giving them full control of the monies. This is important if you have small children, a second marriage or if your beneficiaries can't manage the money on their own. 

My advice when it comes to these kinds of situations is to consult a good estate attorney who has experience in these matters. Just because an attorney can make a will does not necessarily mean they understand trusts. When the word "irrevocable" is in the name it means you can't change things later. As a good attorney friend of mine once said to me, "Get a lawyer who has done this before. You don't want one to practice on your client."

There are a few rules you need to be aware of. Some are:

1. You can transfer existing policies into the trust but there is a three year lookback, so if you die in the first three years the death proceeds will be included in your estate and potentially taxed. 
2. The estate is a separate entity and will need it's own tax identification number. Because of this, your premiums will need to be "gifted" to the trust. The trust will, in turn, pay the premiums to the insurance company.

Overall, a trust can be a great way to use life insurance to pay estate taxes. And as I stated earlier, it's best to consult an estate attorney and a tax professional if you have questions. In the meantime, please stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! 

4 Things People Should Know About Insurance

One of the reasons for starting this blog was to help educate the public in the many facets of insurance. The business can be confusing for most people (including some agents). There are many kinds of insurance from the property and casualty side which included auto, homeowners and business policies, to the life and health side of the business. Even though I have licenses that allow me to sell both kinds, I prefer to concentrate on the life and health part. Here again, there are a lot of different products in that category alone. 

Here are just a few life and health insurance products:

• Major Medical
• Term Life insurance
• Whole Life insurance
• Universal Life insurance (traditional and indexed)
• Long Term Care 
  
• Annuities (Fixed, indexed and variable)
• Disability Insurance
• Critical illness
  
• Cancer plans
• Accident plans
• Hospital Indemnity
• Dental
• Vision

And that is not a complete list. Each of the ones listed above can be broken into a few more subtopics. The average consumer is not expected to know all of the nuances of each product. But for those of us in the industry, we need to be aware how each product works and when it is appropriate to suggest it for each client.

However, there are times when a client knows nothing about insurance. For instance, someone may tell me that they absolutely have to have a whole life insurance policy. When I ask why they feel they need a whole life policy they may say something like "My father said he always had it so I need it." Obviously that is not a valid reason as a term life policy may be more appropriate and could save the person a lot of money.

With this in mind, I wanted to make a short list of things everyone should know about insurance, especially life and health products.

1. Life insurance can change as your life changes. A young couple with small children may need term life early on, but as the kids move out of the house and the mortgage gets paid off, their life insurance needs change.  

2. Disability insurance is just as important as life insurance. If you die, your life insurance will pay a lump sum of money to your loved ones, who will be sad but will continue to move forward with their lives. However, if should unexpected get seriously ill or have a accident, your family will need to replace your income as well as taking care of you. Disability insurance is really paycheck insurance and it allows your family to continue paying the bills while you recover. 

3. Being chronically ill is a very expensive proposition and Long Term Care insurance (LTCI) can help cover those costs. We all know someone who is in a nursing home, assisted living or other type of senior care facility. Depending on the location the annual costs of these facilities can easily be from $30-50k each year. With the pandemic ravaging facilities, most people would prefer to stay in their own homes, but that can be even more expensive. Round the clock care can run twice the price of a facility.

4. Don't pay attention to "financial gurus" who give generic advice on TV or the radio. The truth is that everyone has a different financial situation and each needs to be treated uniquely. For example, I cringe when I hear someone say "Buy term and invest the difference. That may be a good strategy for some people but others may be better off with permanent life insurance.

Another one of these geniuses says buying LTCI is a bad idea before the age of 50. He fails to mention that about a third of those receiving long term care services are under 60. Again, everyone has a different situation.

I hope this helps you with some basic information you need when it comes to your family's financial security. As I always say, insurance is the one product we buy hoping to never have to use it. If you are interested in seeing what some coverages cost, feel free to run a few quotes on our website. In the meantime, please stay healthy.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

 

 

Are You Going To Insure Your Love?

Valentine's Day is this month. You may be in the group of people who think that it is a holiday created by greeting card companies or you may be in the group that loves the holiday. Either way, it is not a bad time to remind the people you love how much you care. And you can do that by insuring your love. 

And yes, using the month of Valentine's Day for promotion may sound cheesy but doesn't this get to the matter of what life insurance is all about?

In the insurance world February has been deemed "Insure Your Love" month. It is a good time to explain to people that life insurance is not just another financial product, but instead it is love insurance. Life insurance is purchased to protect your loved ones from financial struggles if you died. 

For those people who have lost a loved one too soon, you know that along with the emotional and physical pain, there is financial loss as well. There is a funeral to pay for, time taken off from work and bills that need to be paid, including medical bills that somehow need to be taken care of. If there are children in the mix, this financial loss can quickly become a financial disaster. Making sure that your family can stay in the home that they know, that their standard of living will not change and that their college funds are still safe is essential. 

When you really get down to it, life insurance isn't for the person who is covered, but to pay a benefit to those loved ones. And if you love your family, you will make sure that after you are gone they can keep moving forward with their lives.

We know that people want to do the right thing by their family, but sometimes we put off things that are important. No one wants to add add another monthly bill, but when life insurance should be a priority. 

And it isn't just about buying a policy, but making sure you have enough coverage. When an insured person dies, his or her spouse, who is typically the beneficiary, will ask a very important question: Will we be okay? What do you want your agent to say? 

Remember that life insurance is customizable, meaning that it can be tailored to your needs and budget. Whether you are purchasing whole life, term life or universal life insurance, you are making sure that your family is taken care of. And it can be much cheaper than you think.

With all of that in mind we have made it as easy as possible. We have added a quoting tool to our website (which is conveniently located in the upper right corner of this blog). There you can find coverage that fits your budget and your family's needs. If you like what you see or have a question, drop us a note and we will assist you.

With the Covid pandemic going on, people are concerned more than ever about their future. And along with that means getting coverage in a safe and efficient manner. You can set a phone appointment with us and we offer non-medical policies. Let us help you "insure your love" safely and be sure to look us up on Facebook.

In the meantime, please stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! 

When Your Life Insurance Won't Pay

Life insurance, as well as disability insurance and any other type of insurance is a promise. It's a promise made on behalf of the insurance company to pay you for a loss, whether you lost your life, your ability to work or anything else stated in the policy. But more than just a promise, which can be broken, your life insurance policy is a contract. Legal and binding, it has plenty of legal jargon involved, which you, as a policy holder, should be fully aware of.

When you look at a brochure for an insurance policy there is usually a section in the back that describes "limitation and exclusions", or something to that effect. This list can be long or short, but either way you should take a few minutes to understand what is covered and what won't be covered if you suffer a loss.

A good agent will be happy to discuss this with you beforehand. At first glance, most of the items are common sense, but some can be confusing. And some will be altered or "re-interpreted" if need be. 

For example, almost every life or accident insurance policy I have seen has an exclusion for loss as a result of terrorism. This was widely seen and described by agents in the following scenario: You go to the Middle East and a bomb goes off. If you die, the company isn't paying. 

However, shortly after 9/11, with thousands dying as a result of a terrorist act, life insurance waived this exclusion. Their explanation was that the exclusion was for "foreign" acts of terrorism, in another country, even though that was not stated in the contract at all. Personally, I think they made the exception because they knew it would be a public relations nightmare if they enforced the terrorism exclusion when emotions were already incredibly high. 

If you take a look at the list of exclusions, some make sense. For example:

• Losses due to acts of war. Life insurance, as well as other types of insurance, rarely cover you if you are hurt or killed in a war. Some will even state that the war can be "undeclared", which is broad. The military does offer some small policies, but be aware of what you're buying.
• Losses due to self-inflicted injury. This makes sense. If you stab yourself, you should not expect the insurance company be on the hook for you. Accidental deaths will usually be covered.
• Suicide. Generally speaking, life insurance companies will pay, but after a "contestability period", which can be a few years, as stipulated in the policy. Things can get tricky if the insured dies of a drug overdose during that time and the insurance company would need to have proof that the overdose was intentional.
• Losses that occur while committing a crime. If you decide to rob a bank and the guard shoots you, don't expect the insurance carrier to pay your loved ones. 
• Murder. Believe it or not, there is a "slayer rule", which means that if your beneficiary kills you, the policy does not have to pay them. Go figure.

One of the other reasons why a policy won't pay is if you are not truthful on the application. The insurance company's underwriting department will try to find out as much about your medical history and lifestyle as possible during the application process, but they can't look under every stone. If you have misrepresented yourself (nice way of saying you lied) on the application, the insurance carrier may not pay the death benefit.

The best advice is to be honest with your agent and the underwriter (they may conduct a phone interview) when they ask about your medical history, alcohol and drug use, travel plans and risky activities. 

By spending a few minutes looking over your policy you can save you and your family a lot of confusion and heartbreak. If you have questions about any of this, feel free to look us up on the web and drop us a note. In the meantime, stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! 

4 Things To Consider When Choosing A Term Life Policy

Over the years I have noticed that many of my prospective clients don't really know about the different types of insurance, such as term insurance or whole life. As a matter of fact, I just met with a young couple who said they needed whole life because "that's what my mother said to buy". When they saw the price of the whole life policy compared to a term and a universal life they were surprised at the cost. "Maybe Mom didn't know what she was talking about after all," the young man said with a chuckle.

Don't get me wrong. There is nothing wrong with whole life or any other kind of life insurance, as long as it fits your needs and your budget. As I always say, each insurance product is good for something, but not all insurance products are good for everyone. In the case of this couple, the best fit for their needs and their budget was a term life policy.

Term life insurance is exactly as it sounds. It provides coverage and a guaranteed rate for a specific term, say 15 or 20 years. It does not build cash value and you can't borrow against it. Think of it as renting a home compared to buying a home. If you are buying a home you can build equity and borrow against the value. Renters can't do either of those. 

The advantage of term life insurance is that, because it only provides a death benefit, it can be much less expensive and one can purchase a lot of coverage. For example, a 40 year old man who does not use tobacco and is fairly good health can get a $100,000 20-year term policy for under $25/month. That same person applying for a whole life policy for the same face amount would pay at least $100/month. That's a big difference in price. 

So what do you need to look for when shopping for a term policy? Here are a few suggestions.

1. Term length. How long of a term do you need? Be aware that the longer the term, the more the premium will go up, but it is better to be safe than sorry. If you have a 30 year mortgage maybe a 30 year term is a good fit. Also, you can consider how long it will take to pay off the house and to get the kids out of the house. For younger people, we offer term policies to age 65. 
2. Riders. Many term policies will offer optional riders you can add on to the policy. Most of my clients like the Waiver of Premium option because if they are disabled and unable to work, the insurance company will pay the premium for them. 
3. Other features. Some policies have riders that are built into the policy at no additional charge. We have one carrier that includes benefits for chronic illness and and critical illnesses in their term life policies. 
4. Convertibility. This is important for those people who may want a permanent policy at some point because they can "convert" part or all of the policy without any health questions. There may be limitations on when one can convert their policy so check with your agent.

If you are considering an affordable way to protect your family's finances in case something should happen to you, term life insurance coverage may be a good fit. Please feel free to leave questions or comments and let us know if we can help you. In the meantime, please stay healthy.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

3 Frequently Asked Questions Life Insurance

Occasionally someone will ask me a question about insurance. More specifically, they ask about types of insurance and which is the "best" for them. After thinking about it, I have noticed that a lot of the same questions are asked, so I thought I would take the opportunity to help everyone with some broad stroke answers. Keep in mind that these are fairly generic answers and if you need a more specific answer to your situation, let me know. 

1. What is final expense insurance?

Final expense life insurance is exactly what is sounds like. It is designed to pay for expenses associated with dying, specifically funeral costs. A funeral can cost around $10,000, but that is just an average. Be aware that there are other costs associated with death, such as a hospital stay. I recommend to our clients that they insure themselves for maybe $15,000 instead, just to make sure their loved ones are not having to come up with those unexpected expenses out of their own pockets. 

Most final expense plans are comprised of whole life insurance, which can be expensive. Since whole life insurance typically builds cash value which is unnecessary for what the need is, you may be able to find another alternative. If you are healthy and can make it through a medical exam, you may want to consider a guaranteed universal life (GUL) policy. These policies don't build any cash value, but can be a lot less expensive. GUL's are guaranteed to be there for you as long as the premiums are paid.

2. Should I buy life insurance to cover my children? 

Yes! For some reason people think that putting life insurance on a child is a horrible thing. "I just don't want to think about my child dying" is the common refrain. Neither do we, but it does happen. As I mentioned in a recent post, it is sad enough watching parents suffer through the loss of a child, but it's just as bad attending a fund raiser to pay for the funeral.

A permanent policy that builds cash value is appropriate in this case. And it can be very affordable since the child is young and healthy (I assume most kids are "non smokers"). And when your child is older you can transfer the ownership of the policy to your now adult child, who can continue to pay the low premiums, or cash it out if they need to. 

A side note: Most insurance companies frown on large face amounts for children's life insurance. Generally speaking, $25,000 or $50,000 is more than enough and the underwriters will ask a LOT of questions if the policy is for more than that amount.

3. Do I have to keep my beneficiaries the same?

Absolutely not! As a matter of fact I recommend you review your life insurance every few years. Part of that review should be updating your beneficiaries. Changes in circumstances may lead you to decide to change your beneficiaries. Perhaps your current beneficiary has pre-deceased you, or your child isn't as responsible as you had hoped for. 

I had one client who was widowed and her only child was incarcerated. She felt as if she was paying for insurance that would benefit no one. I asked her if there was a charitable cause that she was interested in and she said her church was always in need. We managed to change the beneficiary to the church with enough put aside to cover her final expenses. 

Keep in mind that beneficiary changes can be made at any time, but some companies do require a "wet" signature, which means you may not be able to do it over the phone or online. 

If you have questions about life insurance, drop me a note in the comments section. And if you would like a quote you can click here and run your own. In the meantime, please stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Do I Need Term Or Permanent Life Insurance?

Life insurance gives you a way to protect your loved ones avoid financial stress surrounding your funeral and help ease the transition to life without you.

When you’re shopping for life insurance, you have options. You can choose between multiple insurance providers. You can pick the amount you want your policy to pay out when you pass away. You’ll also need to make a decision about how long your policy will last, and that usually means choosing either term or permanent life insurance.

When it comes to term vs. permanent life insurance, what’s the difference? Which policy type is best for your situation? Hopefully this will help you understand the basics to both permanent and term life insurance policies.

What Is Term Life Insurance?

Term life insurance gives you life insurance for a set term. That means you choose a policy and a death benefit (the amount your beneficiaries will get when you pass). But you also choose a term associated with your policy.

At the end of that term (e.g., 10, 20, 30+ years), your policy is set to expire. At that time, you have options. You can let the policy expire, renew it for a new term or — assuming your insurer allows — convert it to a permanent life insurance policy. Many carriers will give you an option to convert your policy to a permanent policy during the term.

Why would you choose life insurance that will expire after a certain time? Simple: term life insurance policies are significantly cheaper than permanent life insurance policies. And, in some cases, you may feel you only need life insurance for a certain time.

For example, some people buy term insurance with a term that lasts the length of their mortgage or until their kids will be done with college. That way, your family can get through major financial milestones with or without you. Once the house is paid off and the kids are educated, you may not be as worried about leaving your partner without your income.

The amount you’ll pay for your term policy depends on a few things: your current age, the term of your policy and the size of your death benefit.

CNN Money has a helpful example to give you a ballpark idea. They say that a healthy 35-year-old male buying a 20-year term policy with a death benefit of $500,000 will pay about $430 a year. At 50, that same male will pay $1,300 annually for the same policy.

Most term life insurance policies (97%,according to the Insurance Information Institute) are level-term policies, meaning you decide a term with your insurer and your death benefit stays the same throughout the term.

But there are other types of term life policies, including yearly renewable policies and return-of-premium policies. 

Of course there are pros and cons to term life insurance. 

Pros: Less expensive, flexibility in choosing a plan that meets your needs and it's easy to understand. 

Cons: Policy expires at the end of the term, which could leave you with nothing. Also, it lacks cash value.

What is Permanent Insurance?

You can probably guess from the name: permanent life insurance is a type of life insurance that stays in effect throughout your entire life. Once you buy your policy (assuming you pay your premiums), your death benefit is guaranteed for your beneficiaries, whether you pass away in 10 years or 80.

But there’s more to the puzzle here. Most permanent life insurance policies come with a cash value component. As you pay your premiums, that money accumulates with your insurance provider. Depending on the type of policy you choose, you might get returns on that cash value in the form of dividends.

There are three different types of permanent life insurance:

• Whole life insurance: You get permanent life insurance plus a cash value component that essentially functions as a savings account. You earn dividends on your policy’s cash value component.
• Universal life insurance: With this policy, you get permanent life insurance plus a cash value component that earns interest based on money markets. You may also be able to adjust your policy’s death benefit (assuming you pass a medical exam). There are a couple of versions of Universal Life and in recent years have proven to be very suitable for many people. 
• Variable life insurance: This gives you the most flexibility — but also the most risk. You get permanent life insurance and you can invest your cash value component how you want (stocks, bonds or money market mutual funds). The issue is that if your investments don’t perform well, the losses can eat into your death benefit.

The cost of your whole life policy depends on a bunch of different things: your age, your current health, the type of permanent life insurance you choose, the amount of your death benefit, the insurer you choose — the list goes on. We’d love to give you a figure for how much you can expect to pay, but there are too many variables here.

Generally, be prepared for permanent life insurance to cost between five and 10 times more than a term life policy. For all that extra money, you get a policy that won’t expire and a potential earnings vehicle while you’re alive.

There are also pros and cons of permanent life insurance.

Pros: Policy will last for life and accrue some cash value. And if you have some medical concerns after the policy is issued, it won't affect your policy. 

Cons: More expensive, can be more complex and difficult to understand, and the cash value may disappear if the policy isn't structure correctly.

Despite what the financial "gurus" in the media profess, there is no "one size fits all" approach to this. Everyone has different issues, like medical conditions, the budgets and other financial considerations which may determine the face amount of the policy. 

A short conversation with us can help determine how much coverage is needed in your budget. Book a phone appointment to have a quick talk to determine your needs and how we can help you secure your family's financial future. In the meantime, stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! 

4 Cancer Insurance Options That Can Work For You

I often discuss cancer and it's impact on a family. Yes, there is the toll it takes physically as someone undergoes treatments, and despite all the advances in research on the disease, many continue to die from various types of cancer. 

There is also a huge financial impact on survivors and their families. Cancer treatments are expensive and even though health insurance picks up a large portion of the tab, there are still some huge gaps not covered by major medical policies. Deductibles, co-pays, travel, and other out-of-pocket costs can wipe out a family's finances. Not to mention the lack of income if the cancer patient is the breadwinner of the family.

As previously discussed on this blog, there are several cancer insurance plans available on the market. There are also non-traditional plans that can also help cover the expenses related to having cancer. These plans pay directly to the insured, not the hospital or the doctor. Here are a few. 

1. Cancer treatment plans. These are the insurance plans that most people think of when considering cancer insurance. They generally pay a structured set of benefits for various treatments. For example, if someone is hospitalized for cancer, the policy may pay a set amount of money, say $100 per night. There may be another benefit if surgery is necessary. Wigs (for hair loss as a result of chemotherapy) may even have a benefit. 

Many of these types of plans are offered through "worksite" companies, which means you can get them through your work if your employer agrees to deduct the premiums from your paycheck. If you are self-employed or a business owner, you can get an individual plan and the costs is just about the same. 

A cancer treatment plan pays the way it sounds. As you are receiving treatments, you can remit the receipts to the insurance company to continue receiving benefits. As cancer treatments are not a "one and done" scenario, you could continue receiving benefits for months. With that in mind, a cancer treatment plan has the potential to pay out a lot of money, but it can also be difficult for someone who is seriously ill to keep up with the paperwork. If you would like to run your own quote on one of these plans click here. 

2. Lump sum plans. Unlike the cancer treatment plan, these plans pay a lump sum of money when someone is diagnosed with an invasive cancer. There's no need to save receipts and you can choose the amount you want, along with your premium amounts. Many people prefer these plans for their simplicity. 

One of our lump sum insurance carriers has included genomic testing with their plan. Your doctors can send a biopsy sample to a laboratory where the sample is examined. The lab will in turn contact the doctors and give them suggestions as to how to treat the cancer. All of that is included at no extra charge and can help dramatically. If you would like to see a short video on how it works, click here. 

3. Critical illness insurance. Critical illness plans generally cover several specifically named illnesses or health events, such as heart attacks, strokes, kidney failure and major organ transplants. Sometimes cancer will be included on the list. These plans are paid in the same way as the lump sum plans in that you choose a face amount when you apply. 

4. Life insurance will critical illness riders. Life insurance carriers are starting to offer riders that cover critical illness (and chronic illness) into their policies, and many are included at no extra charge. For younger people this can be great as the premiums are low. I always emphasize to my clients that they are buying life insurance, first and foremost, so the underwriting process can be an issue. 

This isn't the cheapest option as most carriers only include the riders on their permanent plans. However, we have found one carrier that offers them on their term policies. 

On all of these plans be aware that there may be some underwriting involved. If you have had an internal cancer in the last few years you could be denied coverage. Also, skin cancer isn't always covered. 

If you have questions about any of these options let us know. Our website has contact forms and a page where you can book a phone appointment that works on your schedule. In the meantime, please stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! Thanks!