4 Things To Consider When Choosing A Term Life Policy

Over the years I have noticed that many of my prospective clients don't really know about the different types of insurance, such as term insurance or whole life. As a matter of fact, I just met with a young couple who said they needed whole life because "that's what my mother said to buy". When they saw the price of the whole life policy compared to a term and a universal life they were surprised at the cost. "Maybe Mom didn't know what she was talking about after all," the young man said with a chuckle.

Don't get me wrong. There is nothing wrong with whole life or any other kind of life insurance, as long as it fits your needs and your budget. As I always say, each insurance product is good for something, but not all insurance products are good for everyone. In the case of this couple, the best fit for their needs and their budget was a term life policy.

Term life insurance is exactly as it sounds. It provides coverage and a guaranteed rate for a specific term, say 15 or 20 years. It does not build cash value and you can't borrow against it. Think of it as renting a home compared to buying a home. If you are buying a home you can build equity and borrow against the value. Renters can't do either of those. 

The advantage of term life insurance is that, because it only provides a death benefit, it can be much less expensive and one can purchase a lot of coverage. For example, a 40 year old man who does not use tobacco and is fairly good health can get a $100,000 20-year term policy for under $25/month. That same person applying for a whole life policy for the same face amount would pay at least $100/month. That's a big difference in price. 

So what do you need to look for when shopping for a term policy? Here are a few suggestions.

1. Term length. How long of a term do you need? Be aware that the longer the term, the more the premium will go up, but it is better to be safe than sorry. If you have a 30 year mortgage maybe a 30 year term is a good fit. Also, you can consider how long it will take to pay off the house and to get the kids out of the house. For younger people, we offer term policies to age 65. 
2. Riders. Many term policies will offer optional riders you can add on to the policy. Most of my clients like the Waiver of Premium option because if they are disabled and unable to work, the insurance company will pay the premium for them. 
3. Other features. Some policies have riders that are built into the policy at no additional charge. We have one carrier that includes benefits for chronic illness and and critical illnesses in their term life policies. 
4. Convertibility. This is important for those people who may want a permanent policy at some point because they can "convert" part or all of the policy without any health questions. There may be limitations on when one can convert their policy so check with your agent.

If you are considering an affordable way to protect your family's finances in case something should happen to you, term life insurance coverage may be a good fit. Please feel free to leave questions or comments and let us know if we can help you. In the meantime, please stay healthy.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!