How Your Disability Insurance Can Help You Now Part 1

As we are in the midst of the Coronavirus pandemic I thought now was a good time to post a bit on Disability Income insurance (DI). As the name implies, DI insures your income. And that income pays your bills.

Ask yourself what your biggest asset is. Is it your home, your car or the money in your bank account? Actually, none of those is correct for the vast number of Americans. Your number one asset is your ability to earn a living. And if you are sick or hurt and can't work, what happens to the bills? They just keep coming.

If you have a group DI plan through work, that's fantastic! Most of these are voluntary, so if you enrolled in a plan, you may be paying for it through deductions from your paycheck. Sometimes, the employer pays for it. And sometimes, there's a mix of the two. For example, you may be paying for a short term policy that covers you for 3 or 6 months, and the employer pays for the long term plan that begins after the short term plan stops paying benefits.

Be aware that your benefits are typically tax free with two exceptions. If your company is paying for the coverage or if you've decided to pre-tax your premium. A good insurance agent will discourage the latter. If you're out of work due to a sickness or injury, and you go on claim, you'll be getting about 65% of your salary, only to have it taxed. Ouch!

Many business owners, self-employed and contract employees aren't eligible for a DI plan through work. For those people, individual DI plans are available. They may be structured differently but generally do the same thing, which is protect your income. However, you may be subject to underwriting.

And speaking of underwriting, know that your health AND your income are going to be looked at. Smoking, your age and other factors, including pre-existing conditions will be considered. Many times the insurance carrier will ask for your medical records. And they may want to take a look at your recent tax returns. Since the benefit is based off of your income, they want to make sure you earn what you say you earn. Makes sense.

Another factor is your occupation. The safer your job is the less expensive the rate. A welder or a roofer will be charged more than the person who sits in a cubicle. And some occupations are difficult to insure (or aren't considered). Take professional athletes, for example. I tried to insure a young lady a few years ago who was a professional golfer on a smaller circuit. No company would even consider her.

In the next post, we'll discuss elimination periods other items to consider when purchasing a DI plan. In the meantime, stay healthy and of course let us know if we can help answer your questions.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, as well as a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient. 

Do You Have Any Insurance That Covers Coronavirus?

Lately a lot of people have me, as well as the rest of the insurance industry, if there are any policies that cover the Covid-19 or Coronavirus. The answer is of course, yes. We can quickly cover a few:

• Major medical - As with all ailments, your major medical has few exceptions, and the virus is not one of them. As usual, you'll still on the hook for co-pays and deductibles, but that is insignificant if you're in the hospital for a few days or longer.
• Hospital Indemnity - Speaking of hospital stays, a hospital indemnity (HI) plan is usually offered through work, but Surf Financial Brokers has started carrying an HI plan that can be offered on an individual basis. 
• Disability Income - A traditional DI plan will cover you and your paycheck if you are out of work due to the virus, or any other illness. There may be an elimination period (the time before your benefits actually begin) of between 0-30 days, so check your policy. 
• Life insurance - If you have life insurance and die from the Coronavirus, your beneficiaries shouldn't have to worry about the company not paying the claim. First of all, legally the carrier has to pay under the terms of the policy, which is a legal contract. Secondly, it would be a public relations nightmare if the insurance company arbitrarily decided to not pay. 

Any or all of the above policies should pay a claim if you were to get sick from the Covid-19 virus, but be aware that the life, HI and DI plans may pre-existing conditions exclusions. In other words, don't expect to get a policy issued if you just had the virus.

For a list of policies offered by Surf Financial Brokers, click here. Some even have interesting videos.

Most importantly, please stay well, healthy and practice social distancing as much as possible.



Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, as well as a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient. 

Trying to Find the Silver Lining In the Coronavirus

Speaking on behalf of a large contingency of Americans, I'm exhausted of the amount of information, and yes, disinformation, about the Coronavirus and the numbers that go with it. Millions out of work, tens of thousands (at the time of this writing) infected and thousands dying. It's all so depressing.

As if those numbers weren't bad enough, businesses are shuttering their doors, supply chains are thinning out and rats are running amok in New Orleans. As I watch the markets each day I realize how truly fragile our economic lives are when a major catastrophe comes down the pike. Some have referred to our economy as a house of cards, which may or may not be true, but we all should take the time to reassess our own business situation. If your home suffered from a minor earthquake, you would reinforce your foundations, right? Maybe we should do that for our professional lives as well.

As an insurance agent, I suggest that all salespeople, business owners, independent contractors and otherwise self-employed take a serious look into disability insurance. Your number one asset isn't your house or car, but the ability to earn a living. And if you get sick and can't work, the bills don't stop coming.

With all of that said, there are some good things in the news. The public is seeing who the truly important people are. The working middle class, like cooks, cops and, of course, nurses and other healthcare workers, are taking the brunt of this crisis. We tell our military "Thank you for your service" all the time, but do we express appreciation to the ones who pick up our garbage, cook our food, and deal with us in this service based economy? My guess would be not often enough. Take the time to be extra nice to the person who has to ring up your groceries or deliver your mail.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, as well as a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient. 

The Differing Types of Life Insurance Pt 4 (The Universal Life Talk)

We covered, in broad strokes, term and whole life policies in my previous posts and we're getting to the end of this series. (Yes, life insurance is one of the most of exciting topics and I'm sure you're going to be sad when this is over.)

Finally we have one of the most confusing products of all time, Universal Life (UL). Less expensive than whole life but with the ability to build cash, UL is a good fit for some clients. The "engine" that built cash values on traditional UL's for years was interest rates. Back in the 1970's and 1980's when interest rates were high, many agents who should have known better, sold UL's as investment vehicles. Years later, when interest rates dropped dramatically, the cash values inside those policies were being overtaken by the "cost of insurance", which rises as years go by. Basically, the policy will eat away at itself if the interest rate isn't high enough.

And to make up for the shortages, the premiums on your policy may increase. I met a gentleman who had taken out a policy in the early 1980's and since then his premiums had increased to nearly $300/month. On top of this his health had taken a turn for the worse over the years, with diabetes and heart issues now in the picture. He would have a very difficult time finding a new policy and was forced to keep the one he had.

I worked in an insurance office in the early 2000's and the owner threatened to fire anyone selling a UL. She was on the receiving end of angry clients who wanted to take a few hundred dollars out of their policies and it wasn't there. These policies had been in effect for years and there was nothing to show for it.

The insurance companies woke up to the dismal sales (no agent wants his head bitten off so they didn't talk to the clients about them) and devised a way to resurrect the UL. They took the "index" from an indexed annuity and used it to replace the interest rate. The Indexed Universal Life (IUL) was born!

In the life insurance community there has been debate for years on whether or not the IUL's are as good as they seem. The ones who don't like them are typically agents who have been selling whole life policies and see these policies as a threat to their income (see part 1 in this series). I worked for a very large life insurance carrier who forbade us from selling anything indexed and threatened us with termination.

The key to making an IUL work well is how it's structured. Assuring that it's funded properly will make all the difference in the world and can help down the road as a retirement supplement. And many top carriers of IUL's include riders like living benefits and critical illness at no charge. This means you can use your policy while you're alive, if need be.

A few years ago Patrick Kelly wrote a book titled "The Retirement Miracle" in which he explains how an IUL is a great savings tool for our later years. The video quality isn't that great but here goes..



Finally, as I mentioned in the previous post, the better alternative to a final expense policy (which is usually a whole life plan) is a Guaranteed Universal Life (GUL) policy. A GUL is like a traditional UL except it builds minimal cash value. However, it's guaranteed to stay the same price, like a whole life, until your passing. The obvious question is why would you want cash value in a final expense plan? You wouldn't. The premiums are much lower but be aware that the GUL is typically underwritten like any other life insurance policy, so if you're healthy, you would be doing better when it comes to price.

Hopefully, you'll have a better understanding of what each kind of policy can do and make a wise choice when purchasing protection, not for yourself, but for your loved ones. I realize that this is a lot of information so if you have any questions leave them in the comments section below. And stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, as well as a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient. 

The Differing Types of Life Insurance Pt 3 (The Whole Life Talk)

Now that we understand from the last two posts that term life insurance is "temporary" and only covers us for the term of the policy, we should take a look at one of the permanent types of life insurance, whole life.

As the name implies, it covers you for your whole life, or better yet, the remainder of your life. In most cases, you can continue to keep your policy as long as you keep paying the premiums. On the other hand, there are policies out there that allow you to pay up early. For example, with a 10-pay policy you could make premium payments for 10 years and be done. At that point you no longer have to make payments. 

Unlike term life, whole life does build some cash value, which you can borrow against when needed or just cash out. I've actually heard agents to use a whole life plan as a savings or retirement plan, and it can be done, but be aware that most whole life plans' "growth engine" is merely the insurance carrier's investments. (In my opinion, this isn't the most efficient way to fund retirement or college planning, for that matter)

When you are in the process of purchasing a policy, the agent is required to show you an illustration with a ledger. This ledger shows, per insurance commissions, required numbers, such as guaranteed minimums, but will also show what the company's projections for your policy over 5, 10 or 20 years. 

Another thing to consider is the type of company you're buying from. Is it stock held or a mutual company? If it's a stock held company, which many are, the profits will go to the shareholders in the form of dividends. But if it's a true mutual company, then the profits will go back into the policy, either as dividends or to offset your premiums. With this in mind, your cash value accumulation can grow much faster with a mutual company. And just because a company has the word "mutual" in their name, it may not be. Several companies over the years have "de-mutualized". Do your homework or ask the agent.

Most final expense plans that you see advertised on TV are basically whole life plans and can be very expensive due to their "guaranteed issue" provisions, which means there are no health questions. There is typically a caveat for these policies. Some won't pay a death benefit in the first two years. Ask your agent if this is the case. 

I personally think that if you're in good health, a better option for final expenses is a Guaranteed Universal life policy, which we'll discuss in the next post. 

In the meantime, stay indoors, stay healthy and as usual, if you have questions or comments, please leave them in the comments section. And feel free to stop by our website, check out the product videos and set an appointment for a phone call to answer any questions you may have.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

The Differing Types of Life Insurance, Part 2 (The Term Life Talk)

In a previous post we discussed the reality that there are different types of life insurance and that all are good for some people, but not all are necessary for all people. As this series progresses, we'll take a look at each type of life insurance and discuss their pros and cons. For now let's look into term life coverage.

Term life is, as it's name states, good for the term of the policy. A 20-year term is good for 20 years, and in that 20 years, the price won't go up on you. At the end of the term, in this case 20 years after the purchase date, the policy will typically end. In some cases the insurance company will continue to policy as an annual renewable term (ART), which means each year the price will increase.

When is it a good idea to buy term coverage? Most people will purchase this during their working years, which is usually when they can quantify the time they need coverage. For instance, if you are pretty sure that your home will be paid off in 20 years and in that same amount of time your kids will be grown and on their own, a 20 year term policy is appropriate.

My favorite term life story is about a friend of mine who told me he borrowed money from a relative and needed to secure the loan with a life policy, in case he died before he was able to repay the loan. The insurance carrier required a paramed exam and my friend's wife was confused when the nurse showed up at their house. Apparently he did not tell his spouse about the loan and had to come clean.

Term life can be very affordable, as it is only coverage for death and builds no cash value. You can't borrow against it either. With this in mind, it's can still be a great value.

There's a school of thought that states that people shouldn't buy permanent coverage, which we'll discuss later, but instead should buy term and invest the difference in premium. My experience shows that people will purchase the term coverage and say that they'll do the investment part at a later date, which never comes.

A great feature of most term policies is a conversion feature. This allows you to convert all or part of the coverage to a permanent policy with no health questions or additional underwriting. Let's assume that in 10th year of a $500,000 policy you have a heart attack. Even though you've survived, the heart attack may prevent you from buying additional coverage. But you can convert, say $25,000, to a permanent policy. The remaining $475,000 will still be there, but now you have some coverage for final expenses that will always be there for you, as long as you pay the premium.

Note: When you convert a term policy, the premium is based on your age at the time of the conversion, not the age you originally purchased the policy.

Term life insurance can be a great fit for young families and people on a budget. If you aren't sure if term would work for you, drop us a note. Or you can book your own phone appointment from our website. We want to make buying insurance easy for you. In the meantime, stay healthy!


 Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

The Differing Types of Life Insurance Part 1

For years agents have debated the merits of different types of life insurance. Some prefer to sell term while others push for permanent types of insurance, such as whole life or universal life. And for the consumer, the differences can be confusing. At least once a month I'll have a client ask me to explain what sets one apart from the others.

Why would an agent push one type over another? Perhaps they were trained to believe that whole life, for instance, is the panacea that cures all financial ills. Or maybe they've bought in on the "buy term and invest the difference" mantra.

The other obvious reason is that they work for a company that wants to promote one type over others, and may not even offer the other types. I knew a husband and wife who ran an office for a carrier that didn't offer whole life, so they trashed the product. "We wouldn't do that (sell whole life) to our clients!" they would proclaim, as if it was unethical.

The truth is this:  All insurance products have a need somewhere, but not all insurance products work for everyone. For example, a universal life policy might be a great fit for one person, but not necessarily for everyone else.

 An agent worth his or her salt will have the product that fits for you, and won't try to make something else work when they don't have what you need. I use the analogy of the shoe store that only carries even numbered sizes. If you wear a size 5 shoe, will they send you to another shoe store? No, they try to make a size 4 or 6 "fit".

When you hear a life insurance agent say "I'd never sell that product" it's probably because they aren't educated enough on the product to understand when it is suitable or their company doesn't carry it. On the other hand, if all if they sell is one type of insurance, run as fast as you can. Imagine a doctor who only prescribes penicillin, and for everything from headaches to broken bones. That doctor would be run out of town on a rail for malpractice.

In my next posts, I'll discuss go over the various types of life insurances. Hopefully this will help you decide which products is best for you and your family's needs.

 Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!