How Your Disability Insurance Can Help You Now Part 1

As we are in the midst of the Coronavirus pandemic I thought now was a good time to post a bit on Disability Income insurance (DI). As the name implies, DI insures your income. And that income pays your bills.

Ask yourself what your biggest asset is. Is it your home, your car or the money in your bank account? Actually, none of those is correct for the vast number of Americans. Your number one asset is your ability to earn a living. And if you are sick or hurt and can't work, what happens to the bills? They just keep coming.

If you have a group DI plan through work, that's fantastic! Most of these are voluntary, so if you enrolled in a plan, you may be paying for it through deductions from your paycheck. Sometimes, the employer pays for it. And sometimes, there's a mix of the two. For example, you may be paying for a short term policy that covers you for 3 or 6 months, and the employer pays for the long term plan that begins after the short term plan stops paying benefits.

Be aware that your benefits are typically tax free with two exceptions. If your company is paying for the coverage or if you've decided to pre-tax your premium. A good insurance agent will discourage the latter. If you're out of work due to a sickness or injury, and you go on claim, you'll be getting about 65% of your salary, only to have it taxed. Ouch!

Many business owners, self-employed and contract employees aren't eligible for a DI plan through work. For those people, individual DI plans are available. They may be structured differently but generally do the same thing, which is protect your income. However, you may be subject to underwriting.

And speaking of underwriting, know that your health AND your income are going to be looked at. Smoking, your age and other factors, including pre-existing conditions will be considered. Many times the insurance carrier will ask for your medical records. And they may want to take a look at your recent tax returns. Since the benefit is based off of your income, they want to make sure you earn what you say you earn. Makes sense.

Another factor is your occupation. The safer your job is the less expensive the rate. A welder or a roofer will be charged more than the person who sits in a cubicle. And some occupations are difficult to insure (or aren't considered). Take professional athletes, for example. I tried to insure a young lady a few years ago who was a professional golfer on a smaller circuit. No company would even consider her.

In the next post, we'll discuss elimination periods other items to consider when purchasing a DI plan. In the meantime, stay healthy and of course let us know if we can help answer your questions.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, as well as a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient.