How Can I Help My Kids Avoid College Debt?

The cost of going to college has soared in the last 25 years. For kids who who need financial help, loans are the first, and often last, resort to pay for an education. So if you have kids or grandkids or are the legal guardian of some college bound children, here are a few tips that may help ease the burden.

There are several things to consider when planning to fund your kids' education.

1. How much of the cost do you want? Some parents want to pay the full cost of tuition, while others say they want their children to at least pay some portion. I've had clients tell me they refuse to pay any of the costs. 

One of my clients used the last bit of logic with me one day, stating "I paid my way through college and she can do the same." I asked what the parent paid and found that father's tuition was never more than $500 a semester. Today, his child is looking at over $2000 each semester. When we added in books, room and board and other living expenses, that cost was closer to $5000. It was an eye opener to the parent who said, "I don't have that kind of money." Should we expect an 18 year old to have it?

2. No one has a crystal ball. I've heard parents say things like "My kid will get a football scholarship" or "She's going to Harvard". Mind you, the child is barely walking.  It's great to have hopes and dreams for your child, but be realistic.

Even though your child may still be in diapers you can still start a small savings account with some discipline. That means that you may have to treat it like a monthly bill and throw an extra $50 or $75 in each month. If, for some reason, you feel your child is not college material, you can use those funds for other expenses. On the other hand, if your child starts showing signs of brilliance in grade school you can move that money to a college savings plan gives tax breaks like a Coverdell IRA or a 529 plan.

3. 529 plans are great, but have drawbacks. For instance, when applying for financial aid or a scholarship, you have to disclose any and all college savings plans. If your 529 is loaded, it could keep you from getting that scholarship. Also, if your child doesn't go to school, you can transfer the funds to another child, but if used for something other than education expenses, expect a tax penalty on those monies.  Finally, remember that those funds are typically invested in the stock market. If your child is ready to go off to school and the market drops, that when you'll remember the...

4. Two-bucket approach. Some folks will partially fund a 529 plan and then have a second "bucket" of money, usually an overfunded cash value life insurance policy (see the next entry). If the market drops, you can use the life insurance cash value to pay for a year or so of college until the market rebounds. If you die, the death benefit can be used for college funding as well. Also, you don't have to disclose life insurance when applying for financial aid.

5. Life Insurance. Whole life has been sold for years as a "forced savings plan", which is a good concept but may be too conservative for the kind of growth you made need. If a parent is healthy and doesn't smoke (this is life insurance after all, so there is underwriting involved), we typically suggest a Indexed Universal Life (IUL) policy. With an IUL you can "over fund" it by paying additional premiums that are capped by the IRS. 

I recently had an appointment with a single father whose daughter was in the first grade. He truly wanted to help her fund her education (as much as possible) so we looked at an IUL on him. The cash value grew well up to age 18, when his daughter would be going to school, but the cash value grew even more between the ages of 18 and 22, when she would be (hopefully) graduating. Since repayment of college loans wouldn't start until she graduated, she could secure loans and repay them all at once when she left school by using her dad's policy.

6.  Roth IRA. Did you know that you can withdraw money from your Roth IRA for education costs without a tax penalty? And if your kids don't go to school, you can use that money for your retirement.

In this economic environment we are experiencing currently budgets are tight. For those who are fortunate enough to have a little bit extra each month it can be tough to decide where to allocate it. Most of us who are "forward thinkers" are trying to plan for several things at once, like our kids' educations, retirement planning and more enjoyable things too, like that once in a lifetime vacation.

I once had a conversation with a client who had enough in the budget to pay for either retirement or college funding.  She said, "My child can borrow for college, but no one is going to loan money for my retirement."  She had a point.

If you have questions about helping to fund your child's education, let us see if we can help out by booking an appointment from our website. In the meantime, stay healthy.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

What Is Being Left Out Of The Holy Trinity Of Insurance?

One part of my insurance practice involves worksite supplemental benefits. (Think dental, vision, cancer plans, etc.) On occasion, I give talks to groups of employees on these benefits. And one of the things I cover is the "Holy Trinity of Insurance", which is comprised of their health coverage, their life insurance, and last but not least, their disability insurance (DI).

Over the next day or so I'll speak with these employees individually and sure enough, someone will come in and ask for that "Holy Trinity insurance". Pretty funny I think, but it lets me know that I'm getting through to them. 

The reason these people buy DI is because they see the value of insurance on their paycheck. And that sums up DI in a nutshell - income insurance. You insure your house and car, which is paid for by income, so it makes sense. And no matter if the client is a realtor, plumber, attorney or a doctor, if they can't work, they can't pay the bills. 

There are many self-employed folks who don't have access to these group plans, but still are interested. For them, we offer individual plans which differ slightly. For instance, not only is the client's health underwritten, but sometimes, the personal income will be underwritten as well.  I know of one carrier who underwrites income at the time of the claim. Depending on the disability insurance company, they may want copies of your tax returns for the last two years at the time of the application. I have one carrier, however, that asks for that information when a claim is filed.

And your job is part of the equation too. Generally, the less safe your job is, the higher your premium. Logic says that a welder would be at a greater risk of getting hurt than a retail worker. With this in mind, some occupations are harder to cover than others. I've had great DI clients over the years who were teachers, boat engine mechanics, firemen, attorneys, realtors and truck drivers. 

I have an agent who was concerned about this for their realtor clients. Because realtors incomes are rarely the same from year to year, how would the company know how much to pay out? When I had an opportunity to speak to an underwriter she eased my fears and said, "We are fully aware that incomes change and will pay out the amount the policy designates. Our concern is making sure that client has a job and that they can't work to do that job." That made me feel better.

Years ago I met a professional golfer who played on a "minor league" tour and was interested in DI. Unfortunately, I couldn't find a single carrier that would make her an offer. Her "professional" status was a quick application killer as the company wouldn't know how much to pay out if she were sick, or more likely, injured. 

The cost of disability insurance is less than you would expect, but by insuring your paycheck, it's worth every cent.

If you are looking for short term or long term disability insurance coverage, we are happy to help you out. You can even book your own appointments to fit your schedule.

If you would like a quote, feel free to try the link on our website and have a insurance quote emailed to you. (Remember that all quotes are estimates and rate may change in the underwriting process)

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Why Should I Update My Beneficiaries?

As I mentioned a few weeks back, updating your beneficiaries on your policies is an important part of owning life insurance. How often you should do these updates is up to you, but in a perfect world we would have a reminder.

When we change our clocks those two nights of the year, we're also reminded to check the batteries in our smoke detectors. What a great way to take care of the important task that could save the lives of your loved ones. And doing the "maintenance" on your life insurance policy is just as important to your family.

I recommend you pick a day, say Independence Day for instance, to review your life policies. By taking a few minutes you may realize that your the person you originally chose to get your death benefit is no longer in the picture. As our lives change from marriage, divorce and death, so do the people and situations that can impact your family upon your death.

My father passed away last year and we eventually found a few life policies. Unfortunately, none of the beneficiaries were up to date, leaving us in a position where the insurance company had to  pay the benefits into my dad's estate, instead of paying directly to his heirs.

One of the advantages of life insurance over leaving directives in a will is that the policy is a contract in the eyes of the law, thus taking precedent over a will. However, if the beneficiaries have predeceased the insured, you may have to wait for those proceeds.

While checking your life insurance policies, you may as well check all of your other policies as well. Many non-life policies also have beneficiaries that you may have forgotten about. Have a cancer plan through work? It's probably got a beneficiary. These types of policies, called worksite, voluntary or ancillary products, pay you a benefit directly, but if you die in the middle of medical treatments, the policy will pay any leftover proceeds to whomever you name.

I had a client in North Carolina who was in an accident and was eligible for benefits as he was in the hospital. Unfortunately he died a few days later and his family didn't realize there was an accidental death benefit until I mentioned it to them. The policy also paid his beneficiary for the other benefits while he was receiving treatment.

Just like you do maintenance on your car or home, take the time to do a quick check up on your policies, or ask us to take a look at them for you with no obligation. In the meantime, please stay healthy.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Is Selling Insurance Hard? Pt 2

In the previous post I went over a few facets of what makes selling insurance, life insurance in particular, a difficult job. There is a hesitancy from people to purchase something they know they need, but generally speaking, do not want to purchase. In essence, asking someone to add to their monthly bills to protect their family from financial ruin is a hard job.

One of the many objections agents get when selling life insurance goes something like this. "I want to talk to the wife (or my husband, partner, significant other) before making a decision. I may need a few weeks." Where do I begin?

First, I have rarely met a spouse who did not want to be named a beneficiary on a life insurance policy. And by "rarely", I mean never. As a smart agent once proclaimed, "Wives hate life insurance but widows love it." 

A few years ago I met a woman who was in dire financial straits. Her husband had left his well paying job to start his own business. In doing so, he borrowed some money to get his business off the ground. The wife was fully aware of the situation and insisted he purchase a life insurance policy to cover the debts he had incurred if he were to die unexpectedly. He told he would "get around to it." 

After a few months went by, he told his wife that he had bought a policy. She never saw the paperwork or a policy but assumed that he was telling the truth. Not long after, the husband was clearing out some trees near their home when a log fell on him, crushing him to death. 

You can figure the rest out. There was no policy. She couldn't afford to repay the debt and lost her home. She was forced to take a small apartment and, even though she had been out of the job market for a long time, had to take a job as a teacher's aide in a high school. When I spoke with her she broke down in tears several times from the stress that could have been avoided if her husband had just purchased that policy.

When someone says they'll get around to it later, I share that story with them. And I make sure that their spouse or significant other is present to hear it as well. 

The other objection I deal with is "I need a few weeks to think it over". The logic is that if I have a few weeks to think rationally I will decide if I need a policy. This is one of the most ridiculous things I have ever heard. Did they need a few weeks to decide on the purchase of a TV, cell phone or clothing? Or how much time did it take to decide to drop $7 on coffee, which they do often? 

Imagine someone dropping $50 each month on coffee but not wanting to spend $35 to protect their family. As stated previously, the priorities are all out of whack.

So when the prospect claims they need a few weeks, I let them know that the insurance company will also need a few weeks to decide if they will approve them and what the rate will be. I will encourage them to start an application which can be submitted with no money. "That way the underwriting process can begin and a paramed exam can be completed in the meantime. And by the way, we pay for the exam as well, so you won't have to pay anything until the insurance company has done their due diligence. And that process could take a few weeks," I say. "So while you're thinking it over, so is the company."

People think of insurance agents as being high pressure sometimes. Personally, I feel that the vast majority of agents are trying to do the best thing for their clients and sometimes that requires "good pressure". And in the end, the beneficiaries of that policy are thankful for the agent's work. 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Is Selling Insurance Hard? Part 1

Sometimes being a life insurance agent is difficult. It's hard to find prospects and talk them into meeting with us, much less presenting them with a plan they need but don't really want. Not many people want to acknowledge that they should buy a plan that, even though is in the best interest of their family, will add another monthly bill to their stretched out budget.

When I speak to people who sell other products or services I have to explain that insurance isn't like selling a car or a home. Those are things that people want and will actually save up for. No one saves up for life insurance or long term care insurance.  Let's face it, insurance is the one thing people buy hoping they never have to use it. 

With that in mind, you can understand why life insurance agents come and go. The person who sold you a policy ten years ago may not be with that company anymore. Heck, they may not be in the industry either. The persistency rate of agents after three years is about 10-12%, depending on whom you ask. That means that if a company hires 100 new agents today, three years from now maybe a dozen of those people will still be around. 

What makes it so difficult? There are several reasons, but it usually boils down to people who have their priorities out of whack. Not always, but often when I sit down and talk to a young couple with kids and a mortgage, it doesn't take long to realize that their "live in the moment" philosophy is great for some things, but not for insurance purposes. They want to have all of the new gadgets and devices, like phones and cars. I had one young man ask me, "What's the point of working to make money if I can't enjoy it?" 

Yes, selling insurance can be like pulling teeth.  So I have to paint a picture for them. First I have to dispel the myth that they will live forever. "Have you ever known anyone your age who has died?" I ask. It can be a dark subject but my goal is to let them know that things happen. A car can cross the center line at any time ending someone's life. A serious disease could suddenly arise. Things happen.

Typical questions I ask run like this:

• What would you do if your significant other should die suddenly?
• How would your family be able to pay the bills?
• Would your family be able to stay in their home?
• Would you be able to care for the kids and work at the same time?
• How much are you willing to pay to make sure your family will be okay?

Let's assume that I got through to this young couple. We all agree that they need some coverage and they have given me a budget to work within. A week later I return with a few options and present them. There is no "high pressure" selling here. Just a recap of what we have previously discussed and what I have to offer. Then it happens.

 

"I think we need time to think about it. Maybe a week or so." Punch in the gut. I'm pretty sure they didn't need a week to consider that nice phone in their pocket. But I have an answer for that one. 

 

Stay tuned and in the next installment I'll explain why it's okay to need a week or so to think about it. In the meantime, please stay healthy.  

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Does Getting the Covid Vaccine Affect Life Insurance?

A wise man once said something to the effect of "I don't care what you believe, just don't tell me I have to believe it too." In today's world we are bombarded by misinformation from all multiple groups with differing agendas. 

It seems that there is a group of anti-vaxxers who are spreading "non-truths" on social media regarding the Covid vaccine. Their whopper of a lie is that if you get the vaccination and die somewhere down the road, the insurance company won't pay the claim because the vaccine is considered "experimental". Nothing could be farther from the truth.

According to the American Council of Life Insurers (ACLI), life insurance policies have not changed and getting the shot will not change whether a policy will pay out in the event of death. 

The stories are being circulated on social media platforms like TikTok, Facebook and Twitter. One such post read like this:

"I just spoke with my insurance company because I was curious that if I got the vaccine for Covid and passed away from complications, would my life insurance be valid? Well, guess what?? They confirmed they would not pay out my policy because the vaccine is experimental. Wake up!!!" posted on Facebook.

A video on TikTok encouraged people to call their life insurance company to verify they would have coverage. The ACLI has tried to be proactive in fighting back this kind of information, while handling a huge increase in phone calls regarding the matter. 

Getting the shot could affect life insurance, but not in the way mentioned in the posts. Actually, if enough people get the vaccine, it could limit any life insurance rate increases that could have resulted from the Covid deaths.

"Only if the vaccine itself increased mortality would you expect it to increase life insurance premiums. and there is no evidence of that so far," said W. Bruce Vogel, an associate professor in the Division of Health Outcomes and Implementation Science at the University of Florida. He continued, "The fact that the vaccine is being given so widely suggest at least an implicit finding by the FDA that the potential rewards outweigh the risk."

Even local officials are having to combat this flow of misinformation. In Oklahoma, Insurance Commissioner Glen Mulready, had to issue a statement confirming that Covid vaccinations would not affect life insurance policies. 

"This simply not true," said Mr. Mulready. "Whether it's Phizer, Moderna or the Johnson and Johnson, these vaccines received Emergency Use Authorizations after the Food and Drug Administration determined their safety and efficacy. I assure you that getting a Covid-19 vaccine will not affect your life insurance benefits."

Of course Mr. Mulready encouraged the residents of Oklahoma to contact their insurance carriers if they have doubts. 

The main question in all of this is why people go to the lengths of perpetuate this kind of misinformation. As I stated earlier, people have agendas which may or may not be steeped in fact. Years ago a study was released stating that children's' immunizations were the causes of autism, and many people refused to have their small children vaccinated as a result.  Even when the study, which consisted of a very small number of children, was proven to be false, many parents continue to cite it as their main reason. 

As they say, "you can un-ring that bell." 

So now we are in a situation where many people are suspicious of the Covid vaccine because they feel that it has been "rushed to market". The fact is that most of the labs had broken the virus down gnomically within a few days of getting samples, which means that they were months or years ahead of schedule by using medical advances like RNA testing. And they were able to develop vaccines quickly based on data that came faster than normal.

More importantly, suggesting that the vaccine could affect your life insurance (or any other insurance) is blatantly wrong. My suggestion for those folks that have read this kind of garbage need to find the sources and block them immediately. These "news" sources are more about fear and propaganda than giving accurate information. 

If you have concerns, feel free to reach out to your agent or the carrier directly. In the meantime, please stay healthy.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog! 

Do I Need To Put My Life Insurance Inside a Trust?

Since we are in the middle of tax season I have tried to keep this week's topics around insurance and taxes. The last one is a bit different but may be of use to some people.  

As the title of this post implies, we are going to take a quick look at trusts and why people use them for life insurance purposes. And like my previous posts, I am obligated to give my disclaimer that I am not a tax expert, so if you have more specific questions about the tax implications I recommend consulting a tax professional.

Why would anyone want to put life insurance inside of a trust, you ask? For several reasons, actually. For instance, there are those people who have special needs children and may be interested in funding their care as they become special needs adults. In that instance, we use a Special Needs Trust and a "second to die" life insurance policy to fund it when both parents pass away. 

However, for the purposes of this blog we will look at Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT). When we (or our attorney) create a trust, it's basically like creating a whole new entity, like a new person. The purpose of using the trust for life insurance is for estate tax purposes. The life insurance policy inside the trust is no longer part of the estate, so it can't be taxed. 

The current federal estate tax exemption is $11,700,000, which is very high and adjusted for inflation each year. However, the amount is scheduled to drop to $5,000,000 on December 31, 2025. And now that the Democrats are in control of congress it may drop sooner. 

I realize that for many people these numbers may seem extremely high. At the same time, I know a business owner who purchased a piece of land many years ago and opened a small restaurant. The value of that property increased dramatically over years since he bought it, so his house and business are close to reaching that $5m threshold. When I discussed it with him, he was totally unaware.

Another thing to consider is that you can name a trustee, who may be a family member but can also be a friend or even your attorney. This trustee can use the policy proceeds (death benefit) for your beneficiaries without giving them full control of the monies. This is important if you have small children, a second marriage or if your beneficiaries can't manage the money on their own. 

My advice when it comes to these kinds of situations is to consult a good estate attorney who has experience in these matters. Just because an attorney can make a will does not necessarily mean they understand trusts. When the word "irrevocable" is in the name it means you can't change things later. As a good attorney friend of mine once said to me, "Get a lawyer who has done this before. You don't want one to practice on your client."

There are a few rules you need to be aware of. Some are:

1. You can transfer existing policies into the trust but there is a three year lookback, so if you die in the first three years the death proceeds will be included in your estate and potentially taxed. 
2. The estate is a separate entity and will need it's own tax identification number. Because of this, your premiums will need to be "gifted" to the trust. The trust will, in turn, pay the premiums to the insurance company.

Overall, a trust can be a great way to use life insurance to pay estate taxes. And as I stated earlier, it's best to consult an estate attorney and a tax professional if you have questions. In the meantime, please stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!