6 Questions You Should Ask About Life Insurance Through Work

Quite often I will be discussing life insurance with someone and they will tell me that they don't need any because they have coverage through work. Given that everyone has a different situation, I ask some questions to find out how much they have and if it's enough to cover their needs.

The discussion usually turns to "Do I need to get life insurance through work?" or "Is it any good?" My general answer is that I don't know unless I take a look at it. DISCLOSURE: The information below is not specific to any industry or employer. There are too many plans out there to discuss each one in detail.

Here are some questions to ask your Human Resources person about your life insurance through work.

1. What's the face amount? It can vary,with the lower end being as small as $1000 to upwards of $20,000. Or the employer may just offer the equivalent of one year's salary.
2. Is it "basic" or "supplemental"? Most of the time, a "basic" policy is no charge or just very inexpensive. 
3. How much am I paying for it? If your policy is "supplemental", you may be paying more. One thing to be aware of is when the sales rep quotes you a price based on the frequency of your paycheck. $8 a week sounds good until you do the math and realize you are paying around $35 each month.  
4. Is my policy "guaranteed issue"? This means that there are no health questions. Most basic policies fall into this category.
5. Is my policy "simplified issue"? This means that your policy will ask a few health questions. These may be regarded as "knockout questions", which means if you answer "yes" to one, you will be disqualified from getting the coverage. 
6. Is it portable? What you are trying to find out is if you can take this with you if you leave your employer. And if you can, ask if the rate will go up.

Years ago I was selling "supplemental" life insurance on the coast of South Carolina. Our polices were simplified issue and I felt that they were a bit pricey. That higher price is reflected in the minimal amount of underwriting done, giving the company a higher risk. 

A young couple in Florence, SC asked me about life insurance on the husband. He was an exterminator for a local "bug company" and was being offered supplemental life insurance through his employer. The amount he wanted to purchase was going to cost him $75 each month, where I had a comparable plan for around $40. The difference in his head was that the premiums from my policy were going to be drafted from his bank account each month while the other was going to be deducted from his paycheck. He was willing to pay nearly double for the convenience of not having to worry about the money being in his account. His wife and I argued with him that he was wasting money. About a year later they split up, and she said it was because he was a "hard headed man". 

Most of the time I suggest that if you can get some "basic" coverage through work, go for it. It's cheap and your family can more than likely use it if you die. With that being said, I would treat it as a secondary policy and have a primary policy outside of work. As mentioned earlier, your policy through work may or may not be portable and if you're in poor health when you leave your job, you may not qualify for another plan.

If you have questions, feel free to leave a comment or drop by our website and book an appointment for a free consultation over the phone. And as always, stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Do I Need Final Expense Life Insurance?

The life insurance industry has tried to get one message across for years. That message is that we are all going to die and when we do, we can ease the financial burden for our family and loved ones through the purchase of a policy. With this in mind, we have to acknowledge that everyone has a different situation. Some are married, some are single, some have more assets than others, and the list goes on. A single mother struggling to make ends meet will have a different set of needs than an heir to a large portfolio of stocks.

One of my pet peeves is when so-called "financial experts" go on television or write a book giving generic advice, like "buy term and invest the difference". Again, this advice may not be suitable for everyone. In a previous post I compared this to the doctor who prescribed the same medication for all ailments, despite knowing that it wouldn't work for everyone. 

Knowing this, there are times when someone needs to purchase what the industry calls "final expense" life insurance. The goal of these policies is to help pay for funeral expenses and the costs of services related to death, like being in the hospital beforehand. 

Most of the final expense policies sold are marketed to older people who are not in great health. Because of this, some are sold as "guaranteed issue", which means there are no health questions. The risk to the carrier is translated in higher rates and some limited benefits. 

An example of this is the graded benefit feature, which means that if the insured dies of natural causes (not an accident), the policy will only pay back the premiums, plus a small amount of interest. For some people, this is the best they can do as their health is questionable. 

A few years ago a friend of mine in the Charleston, SC area had cancer which was in remission, but then came back again. He took out a final expense plan just in case, and soon his situation worsened. Unfortunately, he passed away in the 20th month of the policy. His widow received a refund of the premiums plus some interest. With that being said, she was fully aware of the situation because the agent had explained it fully and clearly at the time of application.

I try to warn clients about commercials they see on television for final expense products. One in particular claims that a policy can be purchased for $9.95 a month. They do mention, in a quick and quite sneaky way, that the premium is "per unit". A unit is life insurance jargon for $1000. With this in mind, a $10,000 policy, which would cover most funeral costs, can have a premium of $99.50 a month. 

Keep in mind that if someone is healthy and hasn't waited too long to purchase a policy for their final expenses, they could qualify for a cheaper policy, like Guaranteed Universal Life (GUL) coverage. A GUL generally won't build cash value, but that isn't what people are buying it for. They just want to lock in on a good rate and not put a financial burden on their families. 

If you have questions or would like information about the different types of coverage you may be eligible for, let us know. You can even arrange a time for us to call you with our online calendar. In the meantime, stay healthy and subscribe to this blog for future posts. 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

How Do I Get A Life Insurance Quote?

Have you ever seen one of those commercials on television where the announcer says, "Bob got a half million dollars of life insurance for only $14 a month!"? Wow, that sounds fantastic.
Good for Bob. But hang on. You were so excited that you missed the fine print that flashed on the screen for two seconds. 

That fine print was letting you know that "Bob" was rated as "super special preferred" which means that he is 4% body fat, doesn't smoke, runs marathons weekly, is on no medications and only eats salads Of course, I'm kidding about Bob, but the truth is that very few of us qualify for those rates. A lot of Americans are healthy, workout and eat right. On the other hand, there are a whole lot of Americans who eat too much, drink too much, are overweight and think that bacon and/or ranch dressing goes on everything we eat. Again, I'm exaggerating just a bit. 

Those same television commercials instruct us to call or go to a website to find out how much a life insurance policy would cost for us. There you'll need to enter some information like your date of birth, the amount of life insurance you want, etc, and the quoting engine spits out a price. Most of these rates are merely estimates, as all of this is subject to an underwriter investigating your medical records and family history. 

Commercials like this are pretty common these days. They can get you a great rate on a life insurance policy and the quoting engine will include some top carriers. But here's the rub. If you buy a policy and die, will your beneficiaries know who to contact for their benefits? How will they know where to click to get the money they need to pay their bills and stay in their home. And most importantly, will they know if you purchased enough life insurance?

At Surf Financial Brokers, we also solicit on the internet, but with a difference - our personal touch. You actually get an agent who will help you with your choice. Yes, we have the same group of companies and rates, but we will ask you questions that are important. Are you getting enough insurance to pay off debt, like credit cards or car payments? Are you wanting to make sure your family can stay in their home? Would you like to make sure your kids can go to college if you die too soon? And most importantly, do you have a budget? 

Most of the time the rates you see on TV should be treated as ballpark estimates. There is nothing wrong with that as long as you are aware of that ahead of time. I've had more than a few instances when someone was given a rate that increased later. The underwriter discovered that the "Bob" wasn't 4% body fat, but in fact was morbidly obese and smoked two packs of cigarettes a day. Not to mention that he failed to disclose the medications he was prescribed but failed to take.

We offer a very easy-to-use quoting tool in the top right of this blog. It's only with one of our carriers but the prices are in the general ballpark to give you an idea. While you're there you can also get a rate for disability insurance to insure your income. 

More conveniently we offer our calendar to you. You can find out when we are available and set your own appointment to have someone give you a call and spend a few minutes to discuss how much coverage you actually need and how to fit it into your budget. Book a consultation with us to work around your schedule. And in the meantime, stay healthy.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast.

Should I Buy Life Insurance For My Child?

Many times when I speak to parents of young kids I ask if they have life insurance in place for the children. While there are a few who do or are willing to consider it, the majority of these parents look at me as if I'm the most morbid person they have ever met. The thought of their child dying is something most won't even consider. 

As a parent I don't want to think about my child dying either. I have seen the pain on a parent's face that never seems to go away and as much as I grieve for their loss, I can not imagine how painful it is. With that said, however, I also know that things can happen. Children are prone to accidents and illness just like the rest of us and we should still prepare for the worst. 

As an insurance agent I have seen too many parents spend thousands of dollars on funerals for their kids, then have to hold a fish fry fundraiser to cover the costs. Or they resort to having to ask their friends and family to donate to their GoFundMe page. As if the pain of losing a child wasn't enough, now they have to solicit donations.

This can be avoided, of course, by making sure you have a life insurance policy in place for your child. Most of the objections from parents consists of statements like, "I could never profit off the death of my child" or "That's just morbid". When I mention that the average cost of a funeral is in the $8000 to $9000 range, they look at me like I'm insane. 

There are some very legitimate reasons why parents should consider life insurance for their kids and some are:

• It's affordable. Kid's are typically healthy and their young age makes coverage pretty cheap. 
• You don't have to "profit" off the death of your child. Parents can pay off funeral expenses and any other related expenses (like if the child was in the hospital prior to dying), and donate the remainder of the life insurance proceeds to a charity. Or they can start a scholarship fund. Nothing says they have to keep the money.
• Buying life insurance at an early age helps if the child is diagnosed with something later. I know parents who bought life insurance when the child was a toddler, only to have the child diagnosed as autistic a few years later, thus making the child uninsurable. 
• The child may need you to co-sign a loan. Whether buying a car or getting student loans for college, you may be on the hook for those loans if your child dies unexpectedly. 
• The child can keep the policy. When your child grows up and becomes responsible, you can transfer ownership of the policy. The rate stays the same if the child decides to keep it and they will think you were a smart parent.

Now that we have determined that you should purchase life insurance for your child, we should consider what type of policy you may need. The most common scenario is the purchase of a whole life policy. This is because the rate is guaranteed to lock in for the life of the child, or in some cases, to a certain age. For example, I purchased a plan for my daughter which is paid up when she is 65 years old. After that she will have no more payments. And being a whole life plan, it will have some cash accumulation that she can borrow against or cash out if she needs to.

I am not a proponent of term life coverage on children for the most part. The coverage is only for a specified "term", usually 10 or 20 years. One exception is if your employer is offering a very inexpensive term policy through work. I've seen $10,000 policies that cost less than a dollar per paycheck, but be aware that if you leave that job, you probably will lose that coverage too. In these cases many parents will have both a whole life policy outside of work as well as the cheap one through work. "A couple of dollars won't break me," is a common refrain. 

Some people have begun using Indexed Universal Life (IUL) policies for their kids coverage. These are usually less expensive than whole life but offer cash value accumulation not available in a term policy. As long as it's structured properly from the beginning, an IUL can be a great alternative and have some money to use later on down the road. 

One last thing to be aware of is that most insurance carriers have limits on how much coverage you can put on a child. In many instances, a child can not have more than half of the coverage that a parent has. For example, if a parent only has $100,000 of life insurance, the child could only have $50,000. This rarely is an issue but does send up red flags when the parents want more. 

If you would like more information on insuring your kids, set up a time to discuss with us over the phone. And in the meantime, stay healthy.

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast.

Do I Need Disability Insurance? Pt 2

On my previous post we discussed some general information about disability insurance (DI). I mentioned that if you are sick or hurt and unable to work nothing happens to your bills. They just keep coming. This is how we need to regard DI. Yes, it's to help you if you are disabled, but more importantly, it's an insurance policy for your paycheck.

Consider for a moment your annual income. Now imagine that you have a magical money machine in your home and once a year when you turn it on it prints the same amount of money as your income. The question is this: Would you insure that machine? Of course you would!

That machine is YOU! You are the one making the money and you need to insure your income. As I wrote in the last post, your greatest asset is your ability to earn a living. 

There is another part of this that rarely gets mentioned and that is that no one wants to be a burden on their family. Short term or long term, having to depend on others for your care can make a bad situation worse. Not only can you not work to provide for your family, but you may have amassed some medical bills on top of the bills you already have. 

Then there is the issue of the loss of independence. Not yours, but your family's. Someone may have to take care of you while you are healing, assuming that you will get better. Non-professional caregivers, such as your spouse or adult children will now be charged with preparing your meals, bathing you and taking you to physical therapy. Even though they love you and will feel obligated, eventually a bit of resentment will set in. 

All of the above nightmare scenarios can be avoided with the purchase of a DI policy. For many people the cost is reasonable and is worth the peace of mind that it provides. I have placed polices on school teachers, attorneys, realtors, cosmetologists and many other professions. A few years back we had an unusual case in which the client was a mechanic on a tug boat. After a few days of waiting the underwriter, who apparently spent many hours trying to find a suitable occupation class, finally gave us a verdict. The client gladly accepted the offer. 

We have one insurance carrier who will take on occupations that other companies will refuse. Farmers are especially difficult to insure, but this company will. But my favorite occupation they insure isn't an "occupation" in the sense of the word.

Stay-at-home spouses typically have no income, but if something were to happen to them, there would be a financial burden on the family. The kids may have to start going to daycare or have someone come to the home to "babysit". Either way, that can cost a lot of money. Our carrier will insure a stay-at-home spouse if they get sick or hurt, as long as the working spouse has a policy with the company. 

One of the features of a DI policy is the "elimination period". Think of this as your deductible, but instead of dollars it's measured in time. A typical group short term disability policy may offer a 0/7 elimination period. This means that the policy benefits will begin on the first day after an accident and the eighth day after a sickness. If you want to save money on your premium, you can purchase a policy with a longer elimination period, like 7/7 or 7/14. 

When we talk to folks who are self-employed or business owners about our individual policies, they are usually offered a 30, 60, or 90 day elimination period. Even though it may sound scary to have to "self-insure" for a longer amount of time, most of these people have some money stashed away in savings just for this reason. 

Take a minute and try out our DI quote tool in the upper right corner of this blog. It will ask you a few questions and give you a pretty good estimate of how much coverage you can get on your budget. 

A large majority of DI claims are for illnesses, and with the pandemic upon us now is a great time to look into getting a DI policy for yourself. Stay healthy and please subscribe. 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast.

Do I Need Disability Insurance? Pt 1

In the world of life and health insurance sales, one product is considered to "undersold" more than others, and that product is disability insurance (DI). Sometimes known as "disability income" coverage, DI is usually sold by agents who work in the worksite or payroll deduction market, such as Aflac, Colonial Life and others who sell benefits in the workplace. These companies typically have a participation minimum, such as 3 or 5 employees having to buy the product, as well as caps as to how much they will pay out.

Then there are agents like myself who work with individual clients, mostly business owners, contract employees or otherwise self-employed people, who don't have access to the previously mentioned companies. Also, many of these people actually have an income that is above average and need higher benefit amounts.

Whether you have access to DI through an employer or not, the question remains: Do you need it? To answer that, we need to ask one more question: Do others depend on your income? Is your income needed to pay the bills, pay off debt, pay for utilities or groceries? Is your family dependent on your income to provide for educational expenses or transportation? 

When I talk to prospective clients I always ask what their number one asset is. They usually say something along the lines of their home, their business or even their car. (One lady told me it was her sparkling personality.) None of those answers was correct. Their number one asset was their ability to earn a living. Without that, they could not pay for the house, or the car or fund their business. 

Our income provides us with the ability to eat, enjoy TV and generally live indoors. I don't know about you, but I enjoy my air conditioning and hot water. 

The premise of DI is clear, but getting a policy can be a little more difficult than life insurance. Both are underwritten on the basis of your age and health, but DI is also underwritten on the basis of the type of work you do and your income. The safer your job, the lower your premium. A real estate agent will generally have a lower rate than a welder. Certain professions are very difficult if not impossible to insure, such as roofers. 

On a sidenote, I once had a client apply for a policy who liked to fly small airplanes. The insurance carrier actually had me complete an additional form for this avocation as I was a bit concerned. After not hearing back for a few days I called the underwriter to get a decision on whether or not the policy would be issued. The nice lady said, "If we were selling life insurance to this guy, I'd be concerned, but with the kind of plane he's flying, I'm not too worried about it." I asked if she thought it was a safe plane and she said, "No, but if he crashes he won't survive to be disabled." 

Sometimes income is verified when the application is taken but I have had occasions when it was verified during a claim. Either way, the insurance carrier will usually ask for a copy of tax returns. This can vary depending on the insurance company. 

In the next post we will look at how much coverage you should look into applying for and a few other nuances of DI. In the meantime, run a quote for yourself. In the upper right corner of this blog is a calculator that will give you a ballpark estimate of what a policy may cost for you. All rates are subject to underwriting, but at least you'll have an idea. Stay healthy and I hope you subscribe and share with your friends. 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast.

Do I Need Life Insurance? 4 Reasons You Do

When speaking to prospective clients I hear the same set of objections. Most fall into the group of "I can't afford it" or "the price is too high". As an insurance agent who got into the business in 1985 I've heard this more than I should. And the most aggravating part about it is after they tell me they "can't afford it" I see pictures on social media of the family at Disneyworld or a vacation in the islands. 

Of course they can afford it, but they just don't see the value of life insurance. That is where I have not done my job right. I have to do better at convincing the prospect that if the bread earner dies suddenly, there are no more family vacations. 

Another objection I get, especially from younger people, is "I don't need life insurance". These people are falsely under the impression that they won't die, or at least not very soon. Odds are they won't, but accidents happen all the time. 

And these same people, mostly single and unattached, feel that they don't need life insurance because they don't have families of their own. When I ask, "Are you planning on getting married and/or having kids some day?" the answer is yes. If you can start a plan while you are younger and it costs less than waiting five years, why not go for it? 

Life insurance premiums are based on a variety of factors, including your age, your health status, if you use tobacco or not, etc. Men have higher rates than women because statistically, they die sooner. (Speaking on behalf of men, we tend to not go to the doctor as much and we are more prone to do dumb stuff like stand a ladder on the back of another ladder, etc.) But putting off the purchase of life insurance will end up costing more in the long run.

Forgoing life insurance purchases at a young age can be costly. As an example, the average cost of a 20-year level term policy with a $250,000 face amount is about $214 per year for a healthy 30-year-old male. In contrast, the annual premium for a 40-year-old male is about $486. The overall cost of delaying the purchase for 10 years is $2,720 over the life of the policy, according to Policygenius "Life Insurance Statistics in 2020"

But the real question is do you need life insurance? More than likely the answer is "of course you do". Whether or not you have a family of your own, there are still reasons why you should look into some coverage that fits into your budget. Here are a few:

1. Funerals aren't cheap. You can save money by pre-planning, but that includes pre-paying. The average funeral costs is between $7000 and $9000. My father, whom I have mentioned in previous posts, pre-planned but didn't put any money down. Between the time he picked out his casket and other accouterments and the time he passed away, the prices of the item went up a bit, forcing my sister and I to pony up around $13,000. 
2. There are costs associated with dying. When I mention this to a client they look at me like I am speaking a foreign language. For the majority of us who will die, we may be sick or in the hospital for a few days prior. And you can linger in the a medical facility after an accident. Yes, there are exceptions, but death is not always quick or cheap.
3. You may have debt. Being young doesn't mean you don't (or won't) have debt. Student loans, credit cards, and car payments may not be forgiven if you die. And older people have plenty of debts, like mortgages. Paying off the house means your family can still live there, instead of having to move to another home or town or school district.
4. Replacing your income. I like to share the story of the couple who had no kids but loved to go on cruises and buy cars. When I spoke to the husband about life insurance and the loss of income if he was to die too soon, he said his wife could "cut back on that stuff". But when I mentioned everyday expenses like car repairs or having to get a new refrigerator suddenly he said, "She can find a new husband. She's hot." (Sidenote: She didn't like this plan and insisted he purchase a policy)

Given that we are in the midst of a pandemic, I highly suggest giving us a call and finding out what we can do that fits into your budget. If you want, you can schedule your own appointment. And as always, stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast.