What Is Life Insurance Laddering?

One of the most confusing issues about buying life insurance is knowing how much you will need at different points of your life. As your personal situation changes over time, so will your life insurance needs. Marriage, having children, buying a home or starting a business can mean incremental differences in your coverage. 

And as you get older, your life insurance needs typically decrease. The kids have gone off to college or are on their own, the mortgage is paid and other debt has hopefully been eliminated. With all of this change going on, it makes sense to know what your foreseeable needs will be and adjust accordingly.

Sure, you could just buy one very large term policy to cover the next 20 to 30 years, but what happens after that? Burial insurance sounds good, but what if you should have some health issues that could prevent you from buying an affordable policy? The non-medical policies are okay, but they can be expensive.

This is when you should consider a strategy known as "laddering". Laddering is the practice of purchasing several term policies for different lengths of time and different face amounts. Since the policies are set to expire at different times, you only pay for the amount of coverage you need throughout your different life stages.

As an example, let's say that "Bob" is 35 years old, in good health and a non-smoker. After a quick review, Bob discovers he needs $1 million over the next 30 years. If he were to purchase a policy for $1 million, if may cost him about $75 each month, or $900 each year. Over the course of 30 years, Bob would pay $27,000. 

However, if Bob decided to purchase three smaller policies that had different terms, it would look something like this:

• First policy - A 10-year term with a death benefit of $500,000 ($14 each month)
• Second policy - A 20-year term with a death benefit of $300,000 ($16 each month)
• Third policy - A 30-year term with a death benefit of $200,000 ($21 each month)

The total amount of coverage is $1 million, but the amount of premium Bob pays on a monthly basis is different throughout the years. And this saves Bob money. 

For the first 10 years, Bob pays $51 each month. At the end of the 10th year, the $500,000 will expire, which means Bob only pays $37 each month from year 11 through 20. At the end of the 20th year, the $300,000 policy will expire, which means Bob will only pay $21 each month from the 21st year until the end of the coverage period.

Bob's total premium over the 30 years is $13,080, which means he'll save $13,920! Not bad. And that difference could have been invested into a retirement plan or something else.

As you can see, Bob saved a ton of money plus he got the coverage he needed. During the first 10 years, Bob had $1 million dollars of coverage to pay off his mortgage and other financial obligates. In the second 10 years, with his mortgage principle decreasing, he still had $500,000 of coverage, which would have been sufficient at that point. Finally, in the last 10 years, his spouse could pay off the remaining bit of mortgage as well as take care of his funeral expenses and any other debts with the remaining $200,000.

Even though buying multiple policies may seem like more work, if they are all purchased at the same time through the same carrier, the bill can be consolidated and the savings will be well worth the time and effort. 

If you have questions about laddering your policies or anything else related to life insurance please drop us a note or book a short phone appointment with us. In the meantime, please stay healthy!

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life, disability, long term care, cancer, accident and other insurance coverages in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient, and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!

Who Brings Your Family Money When You Die?

Last year when my father passed away, I found myself as the executor of his estate with many responsibilities. In addition to finding a realtor to handle the sale of my father's home and hiring contractors of various sorts for quotes and repairs, I was also on the hook for making sure bills got paid. Where was that money supposed to come from?

Unfortunately for me, my father had not updated the beneficiaries on any of his life insurance policies in over 40 years, which is insane and downright criminal. All of his named beneficiaries has died way before him, including my mother who had died nine years earlier. That left us creating his estate's bank account with the little cash that was in his checking account and waiting a few months for the policies to pay to the estate instead of his heirs. 

In that time, I realized that when someone dies there are a lot of people with their hands out wanting money. Here are a few: 

1. Contractors. As previously mentioned, we had to figure in the cost of repairs and upgrades to the house. Some we dealt with and others we passed along to the prospective buyers because they were just too much for us to afford.
2. Attorneys. Our attorney let us know from the beginning of the process what the estimated bill will be at closing, so I have to make sure that money is on hand when we need it.
3. Accountants. Be prepared to pay someone to handle your deceased loved one's tax preparation for up to 2 years (if they died before filing the previous years taxes plus the preparation of tax forms for the years in which they died), plus possible estate taxes. 
4. Funeral costs. I've mentioned before how my father pre-planned his funeral but didn't pre-pay. In other words he made a wish list. Inflation took it's toll from the time he chose his casket to when he would actually use it. 
5. Lien holders. This was one I didn't expect but a deceased person still may have debts to be paid off. My father was taking money from a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) which we were unaware of until his death. We settled up with the bank after the sale of the house but I can imagine other people have all kinds of debts that need to be taken care of with cash.
   

Of course with everyone coming forward and asking for money was stressful, however the one bringing us money to take care of these things was the insurance company. When all the others have their hands out, one is bring the much needed check. 

Think about your family for a minute and consider them being in a situation like that. Having to handle funeral directors, lawyers and other bill directors while grieving is a tough situation to put them in. You can avoid it by making sure you have enough life insurance available for them to handle easily and without going into debt or needing a GoFundMe page. 

To help you determine how much life insurance coverage you need, we have included on our quoting software a calculator. It asks for numbers regarding your debts, including mortgage, as well as how much savings you have put aside. You may find out that you don't need as much as you previously thought.  

If you have questions about making sure your life insurance will ease the burdens on your loved ones drop us a note. In the meantime, please stay healthy! 

Chris Castanes is the president of Surf Financial Brokers, helping people find affordable life and disability insurance coverage. He's also is a professional speaker helping sales people be more productive and efficient and has spoken to professional and civic organizations throughout the Southeast. And please subscribe to this blog!